求高手帮忙翻译下论文英文摘要,谢谢

2024-12-29 02:35:33
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

你看下行不?
China in 1997, "Criminal Law" in the provisions of the criminal underworld organizations. In this paper, to study and analyze three major aspects of the nature of organized crime triads. The first is the identification of triad gangs. Followed by the Mafia organized crime trends. Finally, there is legislation to improve and control measures. In the first part of that triad, a study of the concept of triad gangs. That is, the use of violence, threats or other means to carry out organized criminal activities, dominate the party, non-evil, bully and harm the people, thus seriously undermining the economic and social life of the organization order. Mafia II study of the legal nature of organizations: 1 triad is a special kind of crime syndicates, with their own characteristics. 2 triad is the primary form of triad societies, but in essence the same. The latter after the former through the development of mature, complete the form. The term triad gangs in China to better reflect the actual current state of organized crime. Three organizations studied law Mafia features: 1 Comparison of tight organization. 2 there is a certain degree of economic power, the pursuit of economic interests. 3, strong violence and some spheres of influence. 4 are "umbrella" for the existence of. Five pairs of economic and social life of the serious destructive order. The second part of the development of the Mafia trends include: 1 triad crimes tend to be more and more internationalized. 2, Mafia corruption, organized crime will be more closely the collusion. Corruption in China, especially for the triad justice is precisely the nature of corruption provides an opportunity for crime. 3 Mafia organized crime trends and equipment standardization and modernization. Mafia the last part of the organization of legislative measures to improve prevention and control. Legislation to improve include: 1 should be to improve the relevant provisions of the Criminal Code include: (1) the lack of specific penalties. First of all, torture is not set property. Only a member of triad criminal penalty is difficult to obtain free general prevention and special prevention effect. Therefore, we should increase the property. First, the nature of the triad members of organized crime confiscation of property an additional punishment, or criminal fines. Second, the crime syndicate members with the confiscation of property to set up special measures. Followed by the sentence partial light settings. In addition, standardizing on punishment suited the crime and did not reflect the basic principles, there is no clearly defined the severity of triad organized crime, the circumstances of a lighter sentence and set different levels, is not conducive to the realization of the basic functions of the penalty.

(2) narrow the scope of the crime of species. China should be created with a number of criminal syndicates specific types of crime in order to adapt to complete the establishment of strict criminal punishment of the crime system needs. 2 should improve procedures for combating organized crime legislation. 3 should be in improving the judicial interpretation. Organizations such as the nature of the triad and the triad societies and how to distinguish between criminal groups, the law did not clearly explain the criteria and so on. Prevention and control measures include: building a community-based organizations to strengthen and perfect the relevant systems. Include: improving the flow of population management system, strengthen education and help orphans, to do a good job he stepped help adolescents and the劳改犯work. 2 standardize the market economic order, to curb the economic development of criminal syndicates. 3 to strengthen the supervision of law enforcement personnel and protection to prevent the formation of umbrella.

回答2:

In 1997, the provisions of the criminal law in organised crime. Based on analysis of three to study organised crime. First is the underworld property organization. Second is the delict of development trend. The legislation and prevention and control measures. In the first part of the underworld property organization, according to a study in the underworld property organization concept. With violence, threat or other means for illegal and criminal activities, for the evil one and domination, oppression, mutilated people, serious destruction of economic and social life order. Two studies the underworld property organization of the legal nature: 1 the underworld property organization is a special kind of crime, has the characteristics of their group. 2 the underworld property organization is the primary form of gangdom organization, but in essence is consistent. The latter is the former after the mature and complete development. The underworld property organization a word to better reflect the gangster crime in our country at present. The underworld property organization three studies the legal characteristics: 1 is tight. 2 have certain economic strength, seeking economic interests. 3 strong violent and certain influence. 4 "umbrella". 5 for economic and social life of the order of a severely destructive. The second part of the development trend of the underworld property organization includes: 1 delict and internationalization. 2 delict of collusion FuBaiZhe will be more closely. At present corruption, especially for the judicial corruption is organised crime and provide the opportunity. 3 delict equipment trend normalization, modernization. The final part of the underworld property organization and prevention and control measures to improve our legislation. Legislation includes: 1, the relevant clauses of the perfect criminal law should include: (1) the punishment lacking pertinence. First not set property. Only members of the underworld property organization to impose freedom is difficult to obtain general prevention and special prevention effect. So we should increase property. A is for members of the delict of confiscation of property, or add fine punishment. Two is to the underworld property organization crime member has the property of adding special confiscated measures. Secondly is setup cocktails. In addition, the norms of the punishment of the crimes have reflected the basic principles and adapt to did not make clear a regulation under-society organization crime shall be given a heavier, a set of different plot, and also to realize sentencing class the basic function of punishment.
(2) through the narrow scope of sin. China should add some details of organised crime of sin, in order to adapt to the establishment of the punishment of crime closely complete system of the legality of the underworld. 2 should be perfected instriking organization crime legislative procedure. 3 we should perfect relevant judicial explanation. As for the underworld property organization and under-society organization and crime group to legal interpretation no clear standard etc. Prevention and control measures including: 1 to strengthen community organization construction, improve the relevant system. Including: the perfect management system, the floating population to strengthen the education and help orphans, and LaoGaiFan &psychological carries the work, etc. 2 regulating the order of the market economy, the economic development of repudiation organised crime. 3 to strengthen the supervision and law enforcement personnel protection, prevention of umbrella.

............应该差不多.........嘻嘻

回答3:

In 1997, the provisions of the criminal law in organised crime. Based on analysis of three to study organised crime. First is the underworld property organization. Second is the delict of development trend. The legislation and prevention and control measures. In the first part of the underworld property organization, according to a study in the underworld property organization concept. With violence, threat or other means for illegal and criminal activities, for the evil one and domination, oppression, mutilated people, serious destruction of economic and social life order. Two studies the underworld property organization of the legal nature: 1 the underworld property organization is a special kind of crime, has the characteristics of their group. 2 the underworld property organization is the primary form of gangdom organization, but in essence is consistent. The latter is the former after the mature and complete development. The underworld property organization a word to better reflect the gangster crime in our country at present. The underworld property organization three studies the legal characteristics: 1 is tight. 2 have certain economic strength, seeking economic interests. 3 strong violent and certain influence. 4 "umbrella". 5 for economic and social life of the order of a severely destructive. The second part of the development trend of the underworld property organization includes: 1 delict and internationalization. 2 delict of collusion FuBaiZhe will be more closely. At present corruption, especially for the judicial corruption is organised crime and provide the opportunity. 3 delict equipment trend normalization, modernization. The final part of the underworld property organization and prevention and control measures to improve our legislation. Legislation includes: 1, the relevant clauses of the perfect criminal law should include: (1) the punishment lacking pertinence. First not set property. Only members of the underworld property organization to impose freedom is difficult to obtain general prevention and special prevention effect. So we should increase property. A is for members of the delict of confiscation of property, or add fine punishment. Two is to the underworld property organization crime member has the property of adding special confiscated measures. Secondly is setup cocktails. In addition, the norms of the punishment of the crimes have reflected the basic principles and adapt to did not make clear a regulation under-society organization crime shall be given a heavier, a set of different plot, and also to realize sentencing class the basic function of punishment.
(2) through the narrow scope of sin. China should add some details of organised crime of sin, in order to adapt to the establishment of the punishment of crime closely complete system of the legality of the underworld. 2 should be perfected instriking organization crime legislative procedure. 3 we should perfect relevant judicial explanation. As for the underworld property organization and under-society organization and crime group to legal interpretation no clear standard etc. Prevention and control measures including: 1 to strengthen community organization construction, improve the relevant system. Including: the perfect management system, the floating population to strengthen the education and help orphans, and LaoGaiFan &psychological carries the work, etc. 2 regulating the order of the market economy, the economic development of repudiation organised crime. 3 to strengthen the supervision and law enforcement personnel protection, prevention of umbrella.

回答4:

, The organization of the order of social life.
, The organization of the order of social life.
China in 1997, "Criminal Law" in the provisions of the criminal underworld organizations. In this paper, to study and analyze three major aspects of the nature of organized crime triads. The first is the identification of triad gangs. Followed by the Mafia organized crime trends. Finally, there is legislation to improve and control measures. In the first part of that triad, a study of the concept of triad gangs. That is, the use of violence, threats or other means to carry out organized criminal activities, dominate the party, non-evil, bully and harm the people, thus seriously undermining the economic and social life of the organization order.
, The organization of the order of social life. Second inquiry
(2) narrow the scope of the crime of species. China should be created with a number of criminal syndicates specific types of crime in order to adapt to complete the establishment of strict criminal punishment of the crime system needs. 2 should improve procedures for combating organized crime legislation. 3 should be in improving the judicial interpretation. Organizations such as the nature of the triad and the triad societies and how to distinguish between criminal groups, the law did not clearly explain the criteria and so on. Prevention and control measures include: building a community-based organizations to strengthen and perfect the relevant systems. Include: improving the flow of population management system, strengthen education and help orphans, to do a good job he stepped help adolescents and the劳改犯work. 2 standardize the market economic order,
In order to curb the economic development of criminal syndicates. 3 to strengthen the supervision of law enforcement personnel and protection to prevent the formation of umbrella.

回答5:

In 1997, the provisions of the criminal law in organised crime. Based on analysis of three to study organised crime. First is the underworld property organization. Second is the delict of development trend. The legislation and prevention and control measures. In the first part of the underworld property organization, according to a study in the underworld property organization concept. With violence, threat or other means for illegal and criminal activities, for the evil one and domination, oppression, mutilated people, serious destruction of economic and social life order. Two studies the underworld property organization of the legal nature: 1 the underworld property organization is a special kind of crime, has the characteristics of their group. 2 the underworld property organization is the primary form of gangdom organization, but in essence is consistent. The latter is the former after the mature and complete development. The underworld property organization a word to better reflect the gangster crime in our country at present. The underworld property organization three studies the legal characteristics: 1 is tight. 2 have certain economic strength, seeking economic interests. 3 strong violent and certain influence. 4 "umbrella". 5 for economic and social life of the order of a severely destructive. The second part of the development trend of the underworld property organization includes: 1 delict and internationalization. 2 delict of collusion FuBaiZhe will be more closely. At present corruption, especially for the judicial corruption is organised crime and provide the opportunity. 3 delict equipment trend normalization, modernization. The final part of the underworld property organization and prevention and control measures to improve our legislation. Legislation includes: 1, the relevant clauses of the perfect criminal law should include: (1) the punishment lacking pertinence. First not set property. Only members of the underworld property organization to impose freedom is difficult to obtain general prevention and special prevention effect. So we should increase property. A is for members of the delict of confiscation of property, or add fine punishment. Two is to the underworld property organization crime member has the property of adding special confiscated measures. Secondly is setup cocktails. In addition, the norms of the punishment of the crimes have reflected the basic principles and adapt to did not make clear a regulation under-society organization crime shall be given a heavier, a set of different plot, and also to realize sentencing class the basic function of punishment.
(2) through the narrow scope of sin. China should add some details of organised crime of sin, in order to adapt to the establishment of the punishment of crime closely complete system of the legality of the underworld. 2 should be perfected instriking organization crime legislative procedure. 3 we should perfect relevant judicial explanation. As for the underworld property organization and under-society organization and crime group to legal interpretation no clear standard etc. Prevention and control measures including: 1 to strengthen community organization construction, improve the relevant system. Including: the perfect management system, the floating population to strengthen the education and help orphans, and LaoGaiFan &psychological carries the work, etc. 2 regulating the order of the market economy, the economic development of repudiation organised crime. 3 to strengthen the supervision and law enforcement personnel protection, prevention of umbrella.

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