初一的不规则动词表

Irregular Verb 不规则动词表
Verb 原型 Past tense 过去式 Past participle 过去分词 Chinese 中文
am/is was /wəz/ been /bi:n/ 是
bear bore /bכ:/ born;borne /bכ:n/ 忍受, 容忍
beat beat /bi:t/ beaten /'bi:tn/ 打败
become became /bi'keim/ become /bi'kʌm/ 变为, 成为
begin began /bi'ɡæn/ begun /bi'ɡʌn/ 开始; 着手
break broke /brəuk/ broken /'brəukən/ 打破, 折断, 弄坏
bring brought /brɔ:t/ brought /brɔ:t/ 带来,使得
build built /bilt/ built /bilt/ 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的
buy bought /bɔ:t/ bought /bɔ:t/ 购买, 购得
can could /kud, kəd/ 无 能, 能够
catch caught /kɔ:t/ caught /kɔ:t/ 逮住, 捉住, 抓住
come came /keim/ come /kʌm/ 来; 来到
cost cost /kɔst/ cost /kɔst/ 价钱为; 花费
cut cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ 切, 剪, 割, 削
do did /did/ done /dʌn/ 做, 干, 从事
draw drew /dru:/ drawn /drɔ:n/ 绘画, 画
drink drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/ 吸收, 吸入
drive drove /drəuv/ driven /'drivn/ 驱使, 促使
eat ate /eit/ eaten /'i:tn/ 吃, 喝; 吃饭
fall fell /fel/ fallen /'fɔ:lən/ 降落, 落下
feed fed /fed/ fed /fed/ 喂养, 为…提供食物
feel felt /felt/ felt /felt/ 触, 摸
fight fought /fɔ:t/ fought /fɔ:t/ 战斗, 斗争
find found /faund/ found /faund/ 找到, 发现
fly flew /flu:/ flown /fləun/ 飞, 飞行
forget forgot /fə'ɡɔt/ forgotten /fə'ɡɔtn/ 忘记
freeze froze /frəuz/ frozen /'frəuzn/ (使)结冰
get got /ɡɔt/ got /ɡɔt/ 得到, 收到
give gave /ɡeiv/ given /'ɡivn/ 给予, 赠送
go went /went/ gone /ɡɔ:n/ 去; 走; 行; 驶
grow grew /ɡru:/ grown /ɡrəun/ 生长, 发育
hang hung /hʌŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ 悬, 挂, 垂下
have had /hæd/ had /hæd/ 有, 怀有, 含有
hear heard /hə:d/ heard /hə:d/ 听到, 听见
hold held /held/ held /held/ 拿, 抱, 握住
hurt hurt /hə:t/ hurt /hə:t/ 使受伤; 伤害
keep kept /kept/ kept /kept/ (使)保持; (使)继续
know knew /nju:/ known /nəun/ 知道, 懂得
lay laid /leid/ laid /leid/ 放置
lean leant /lent/ leant /lent/ (使)倾斜, 屈身
leave left /left/ left /left/ 离去, 离开; 出发; 舍弃
let let /let/ let /let/ 让, 使
lie lay /lei/ laid /leid/ 躺, 卧
lose lost lost /lɔst/ lost /lɔst/ 遗失; 失去
make made /meid/ made /meid/ 做; 制造; 被制造;使, 使得
may might /mait/ 无 可以, 许可
mean meant /ment/ meant /ment/ 表示…的意思
meet met /met/ met /met/ 遇见, 碰见, 相见
pay paid paid /peid/ paid /peid/ 付给; 付款
put put put /put/ put /put/ 放; 置
read read /red/ read /red/ 读, 阅读, 朗读
ride rode /rəud/ ridden /'ridn/ 乘, 骑, 驾
ring rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ 把…圈起来; 环绕; 包围
run ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ 跑
say said /sed/ said /sed/ 说; 讲
see saw /sɔ:/ seen /si:n/ 看见; 观看, 参见
sell sold /səuld/ sold /səuld/ 卖; 售; 销
send sent /sent/ sent /sent/ 送, 寄; 派遣
show showed /ʃɔn/ shown /ʃəun/ 给…看, 显示
sing sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ 唱; 歌唱
sit sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/ (使)坐
sleep slept /slept/ slept /slept/ 睡眠
speak spoke /spəuk/ spoken /'spəukən/ 讲; 谈
spell spelt /spelt/ spelt /spelt/ 拼写, 拼读
spend spent /spent/ spent /spent/ 用钱, 花钱
stand stood /stud/ stood /stud/ 忍耐; 忍受; 经得起, 受得起
sweep swept /swept/ swept /swept/ 扫, 打扫, 拂去
swim swum swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/ 游泳
take took /tuk/ taken /'teikən/ 带(去), 携带
teach taught /tɔ:t/ taught /tɔ:t/ 教
tell told /təuld/ told /təuld/ 讲, 告诉
think thought /θɔ:t/ thought /θɔ:t/ 以为; 认为
throw threw /θru:/ thrown /θrəun/ 投; 掷; 扔; 抛
wear wore /wɔ:/ worn /wɔ:n/ 穿, 戴
win won /wɔn/ won /wɔn/ (在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手)
write wrote /rəut/ written /'ritn/写
我连音标都查了，不是复制，正方形为重音符号。给你查了2天

A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

be----was/were
是
become----became
成为
begin----began
开始
break----broke
损坏
bring----brought
带来
build----built
建筑
buy----bought
购买
can----could
可以
catch----caught
抓住
choose----chose
选择
come----came
来
cost----cost
花费
cut----cut
切
dig----dug
挖
draw----drew
画
drink----drank
喝
drive----drove
开车
eat----ate
吃
fall----fell
摔落
feel----felt
感觉
fight----fought
打架
find----found
寻找
fly----flew
飞
forget----forgot
忘记
get----gave
得到
go----went
去
grow----grew
成长
have/has----had
拥有
hear----heard
听到
hit----hit
击打
hold----held
握住
hurt----hurt
受伤
keep---kept
保存
know----knew
知道
leave----left
离开
lend----lent
借
lose----lost
丢失
make----made
制作
meet----met
见面
mistake----mistook
错误
read----read
读
ring----rang
响起
rise----rose
上升
run----ran
跑
say---said
说
see----saw
看见
sell----saw
卖
send----sent
寄出
sing----sang
唱歌
sit----sat
坐
sleep---slept
睡
sleep----slept
睡
smell--smelt
闻
speak----spoke
说
stand----stood
站立
sweep----swept
打扫
swim---swam
游泳
take---took
拿走
teach---taught
教导
tell---told
告诉
think---thought
想
throw----threw
扔
understand----understood
明白
wake----woke
醒来
wear----wore
穿
will----would
将会
will---would
将会
win----won
赢
write----wrote
写
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