初一 下英语1-6知识点

2008学年新目标七年级上册分单元重点句型和词组最新整理

I.重点句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
II.词组
1 name’s=name is 名字是
2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是（复数形式）
they’re=they are 他（她；它）们是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是（单数形式）
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us 让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 电话号码
=phone number 电话号码
8 ID card 身份证
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐
13 That’s all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系
That’s right . 对的、正确的
All right . 好的，行，好吧
14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重点句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
II.词组
1 pencil case 铅笔盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你
5 in English 用英语
6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
7 Lost and Found 失物招领
8 a set of 一副；一套
a set of keys 一串钥匙
9 who’s=who is 谁是
11 it’s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔
14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见

Unit 3 This is my sister.
I.重点句型
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.
II.词组
1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢
2 pen friend 笔友
3 aren’t=are not 不是（复数形式）
4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助
5 in the picture 在图中
6 look at 朝…看
7 talk about 谈论关于
8 family photo 家庭照片
9 family tree 家谱
10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样
11 draw a picture 画画
12 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片
13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后
14 take photos (a photo) 拍照

Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
I.重点句型
Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.
I don’t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here’s my room.
II.词组
1 in the drawer 在抽屉里
2 don’t=don not 不是（动词主语形式）
3 in pair 成对的
4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见
5 behind the computer 在电脑后面
6 write down 写下；记下
7 I’m sorry 对不起
8 act out 表演出来
9 alarm clock 闹钟
10 video tape 录像带
11 soccer ball 英式足球
12 school bag 书包
13 in the backpack 在书包里
14 under the bed 在床下
15 on the chair 在椅子上
16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上
17 math book 数学书
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来
20 the math book 这本数学书
21 the notebook 这个笔记本
22 on the floor 在地上

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
I.重点句型
Do you have a ping-pong ball?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
II.词组
1 tennis racket 网球拍
2 baseball bat 棒球球拍
3 doesn’t=does not 不是（动词三单形式）
4 watch TV 看电视
5 have /play/do sports 做运动
6 a good idea 一个好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…
8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏
9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)
10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)
11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍
12 That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
13 a great collection 丰富的收藏
14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事
15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…
16 play computer games 打电子游戏
17 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看
18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
I.重点句型
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she like a salad?
Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
II.词组
1 French fries 薯条
2 ice cream 冰淇淋
3 running star 赛跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多
5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿
6 ice stick 冰棒
7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐
8 movie (film) star 电影明星
9 music star 歌星
10 healthy food 健康食物
11 eat food 吃食物
12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪顿饭吃某物
13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里
15 relax sports 休闲运动
16 some runners 一些运动员

英语还有知识点？多背背单词和句子就OK了