常用的应用文体都有哪些?请列出来格式

2025-02-02 15:26:34
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

应用体大致可分七大类
(一)公文类
这类应用文主要指以党政机关、社会团体、企事业单位的名义发出的,表达自己法定意愿、联系与处理公务、记载与传递信息的文件类应用文。如:命令、批复、指示、报告等。
(二)工作文书类
这类应用文主要指企事业单位、政府部门、社会团体以及个人为工作、生产和学习的正常运作而制作的一系列文书。如:计划、总结、章程、制度等。
(三)法律文书类
这类应用文主要指司法部门在执法 过程中依照法律程序所需而制作的各种文书。如:笔录、立案报告、鉴定书,起诉书,调解书,判决书以及各种诉状等。
(四)经济文书类
这类应用文主要指金融、财税、工商、审计以及商业团体、公司和个人在市场运作及业务交往中所使用的文书。 如:财务报告、市场调查、招投标书、合同,以及财税、工商、审计、地产等部门的各种业务文书等等。
(五)、条据文书类
这类文书是指人们日常工作、生活中相互交往具有凭据作用的一些文书。如:请假条、留言条、借据、收条欠条、领条、便条、托事条、催托条、馈赠条等。
(六)、书信文书类
此类文书是指人们日常生活和工作中相互交流、沟通、表达意愿而普遍使用的文书。如:一般书信 (给长辈的信、写给晚辈的信、写给兄弟姐妹的信、写给亲朋的信)、情书(初恋情书、求爱情书、热恋情书)和表扬信、推荐信、慰问信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、咨询信、介绍信、证明信、申请书(入学申请书、入党入团申请书、住房申请书、困难补助 申请书、 辞职申请书)、聘书、履历、说明书、报捷书、保证书、倡议书、建议书、悔过书等专用书信。
(七)、礼仪文书类
此类文书是指人们在社会交往活动中,遵循长期以来交往的礼仪形式和活动方式而使用的文书。 如:祝词、贺信、请柬、欢迎词、欢送词、题词、悼词、讣告、唁电、碑文、对联(节令联、祝寿联、婚联、喜联、挽联、名胜联)等。
(八)启事文书类
此类文书是组织(或个人)公开向大家说明,让更多人知晓的公告性文体。启事可以张贴、散发或通过报刊、电视、广播等媒体进行广泛传播,是树立组织形象,扩大知名度的有利手段。如:征稿启事、征婚启事、征订启事、开业启事、寻人启事、寻物启事、招聘启事、招生启事等。
此外,还有会议类、公证遗嘱类、科技类、宣传类、广告类、史志类等文类。

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