中文还是英文?
爱迪生
举世闻名的美国电学家和发明家,被誉为“世界发明大王”。他除了在留声机、电灯、电话、电报、电影等方面的发明和贡献以外,在矿业、建筑业、化工等领域也有不少著名的创造和真知灼见。爱迪生一生共有约两千项创造发明,为人类的文明和进步作出了巨大的贡献。
爱迪生同时也是一位伟大的企业家,1879年,爱迪生创办了“爱迪生电力照明公司”,1880年,白炽灯上市销售,1890年,爱迪生已经将其各种业务组建成为爱迪生通用电气公司。1891年,爱迪生的细灯丝、高真空白炽灯泡获得专利。1892年,汤姆•休斯顿公司与爱迪生电力照明公司合并成立了通用电气公司。开始了通用电气在电气领域长达一个世纪的统治地位。
Edison
Power of the United States the world-famous scientists and inventors, as the "king of the world's inventions." In addition to his gramophone, electric, telephone, cable, movies and so on outside contributions to the invention and, in the mining, construction and chemical industry there are many well-known to create and insights. Edison lifetime, there were about 2000 innovations and inventions of human civilization and progress made tremendous contributions.
Edison is also a great entrepreneur, in 1879, Edison founded the "Edison Electric Light Company", in 1880, the sale of incandescent lamp, in 1890, Edison has set up its business to become Edison General Electric Company. In 1891, Edison thin filament, high-vacuum patented incandescent bulbs. In 1892, Tom • Houston Lighting Company and the merger of Edison General Electric Company was established. Started the field of General Electric in the electrical up to the dominance of a century.
瓦特
一个夏日的早晨,天气 晴朗,画眉在树上唱着悦耳的歌。在英国格拉斯哥大学的校园里,有一个人正在散步。他迈着缓缓的步伐,在绿茵茵的草坪上踱来踱去。他时而望着广阔的天空,时而瞧瞧乎坦的操场,时而皱起双眉……突然,他脸上流露出笑容,心情豁然开朗,他想出来了,想出了解决蒸汽机的有效办法。他高兴地跑起来,脚步腾空。霎时间,他的身影便出现在陪伴他多年的操作台上。他就是蒸汽机的发明家瓦特。曾有人说:"瓦特发明蒸汽机,是因为他有超人的天才和智慧。"其实不然。为了说明这个问题,还是讲讲关于瓦特勤奋学习,刻苦钻研;发明创造的故事吧。
水蒸汽的启示
随着智育的发展,瓦特对客观存在的一些事物都发生了浓厚的兴趣,产生了好奇和钻研之心。这为他以后发明蒸汽机打下了良好的基础。
在瓦特的故乡--格林诺克的小镇于上,家家户户都是生火烧水做饭。对这种司空见惯的事,有谁留过心呢?瓦特就留了心。有淮?他在厨房里看祖母做饭。灶上坐着一壶开水。开水在沸腾。壶盖啪啪啪地作响,不停地往上跳动。瓦特观察好半天,感到很奇怪,猜不透这是什么缘故,就问祖母说?什么玩艺使壶盖跳动呢"
祖母回答说:"水开了,就这样。" 瓦特没有满足,又追问:"为什么水开了壶盖就跳动?是什么东西推动它吗?" 可能是祖母太忙了,没有功夫答对他,便不耐烦地说:"不知道。小孩子刨根问底地问这些有什么意思呢。"
瓦特在他祖母那里不但没有找到答案,反而受到了冤枉的批评,心里很不舒服,可他并不灰心。
连续几天,每当做饭时,他就蹲在火炉旁边细心地观察着。起初,壶盖很安稳,隔了一会儿,水要开了,发出哗哗的响声。摹地,壶里的水蒸汽冒出来,推动壶盖跳动了。蒸汽不住地往上冒,壶盖也不停地跳动着,好象里边藏着个魔术师,在变戏法似的。瓦特高兴了,几乎叫出声来,他把壶盖揭开盖上,盖上又揭开,反复验证。他还把杯子、调羹遮在水蒸汽喷出的地方。瓦特终于弄清楚了,是水蒸汽推动壶盖跳动,这水蒸汽的力量还真不小呢。
就在瓦特兴高采烈,欢喜若狂的时候,祖母又开腔了:"你这孩子,不知好歹,水壶有什么好玩的,快给我走开!"她漫不经心地说。
他的祖母过于急躁和主观了,这随随便便不放在心上的话,险些挫伤了瓦特的自尊心和探求科学知识的积极性。年迈的老人啊,根本不理解瓦特的心,不知?水蒸汽"对瓦特有多么大的启示!水蒸汽推动壶盖跳动的物理现象,不正是瓦特发明蒸汽机的认识源泉吗?
一七六九年,瓦特把蒸汽机改成为发动力较大的单动式发动机。后来又经过多次研究,于一七八二年,完成了新的蒸汽机的试制工作。机器上有了联动装置,把单式改为旋转运动,完善的蒸汽机发明成功了。
由于蒸汽机的发明,加之英国当时煤铁工业发达,所以英国就成为世界上最早利用蒸汽推动铁制"海轮"的国家。十九世纪,开始海上运输改革,一些国家进入了所谓的"汽船时代"。从此,船只就行驶在茫茫无际的海洋上了。随之而来,煤矿、工厂、火车也全应用了蒸汽机。体力劳动解放了,经济发展了。这不能不说是蒸汽机发明的成果。当然也是蒸汽机的发明家瓦特的功劳。因此,瓦特在世界上享有盛名。
瓦特的一生充满着艰苦和斗争,他走过的道路是多么坎坷不平啊。他在艰苦和坎坷中为人类造了福,为人类前进,开辟了新的里程。瓦特十分重视学习和实践。学习,丰富了他的智慧;实践,结出了丰硕的成果。诺贝尔是闻名世界的大科学家、发明家,也是一个成功的企业家。他发明的炸药、雷管开创了人类征服自然的新纪元,以他身后庞大的基金所设的诺贝尔奖金,更使他饮誉世界。
Watt
A summer morning, the weather is clear, the thrush in the trees singing sweet songs. University of Glasgow in the UK campus, one person is walking. He walked slowly up the lawn in绿茵茵pacing up and down. He sometimes looked at the vast sky, sometimes even look at Tanzania's playground, sometimes wrinkled Diophrys ... ... All of a sudden, his face showing a smile, suddenly feeling that he would like to come out, and came up with an effective way to solve the steam engine. He was pleased to run up the pace vacated. All of a sudden, he will appear in the figure with his many years of operation of the platform. He is the inventor of the Watt steam engine. It has been said: "Watt invented the steam engine, is because he has the talent and wisdom of Superman." Is not true. To illustrate this problem, or talk on the Watt study hard and study hard; invented the story of the creation of it.
Water vapor of the Enlightenment
With the development of intellectual, Watt of the objective existence of a number of things have taken place in interest and research have had a curious mind. This invention of the steam engine after he has laid a good foundation.
In Watt's hometown - the town in the格林诺克, families are lighting a fire to boil water for cooking. Nothing of this, who had left them? Watt on the left of the heart. There Zonghuai? See his grandmother in the kitchen cooking. Sitting in a pot of boiling water on the stove. In boiling water.壶盖啪啪啪to sound, keep beating up. Watt好半天observation, I am a bit surprised, because what is猜不透asked the grandmother say?壶盖what玩艺so beat it "
Grandmother replied: "open water, it is so."
Watt was not satisfied, then asked: "Why壶盖open water on the beat? What is to promote it?"
Grandmother may be too busy, there is no correct answer to his efforts, he said impatiently: "I do not know.刨根问底asked these kids what I mean by this."
Watt in his grandmother did not find an answer there, but the criticism has been wronged, feel very uncomfortable, but he is not discouraged.
For several days, whenever cooking, he squatted beside stove watching carefully. At first,壶盖very stable, separated for a while, the water should be opened, issued哗哗beep. Copy, the pot of water vapor up to promote the壶盖beating. Unable to take up steam,壶盖also kept beating, and like a magician hiding inside, like in the magic. Watt happy almost called out, he opened壶盖stamped, stamped and kicked repeatedly verify. He also the cup, spoon in the water vapor emitted over the place. Watt finally clear, is to promote water vapor壶盖beating, the strength of this water vapor can also真不小.
Happily in watts,若狂joy when they speak of her grandmother: "You're the child, not know what's good, what fun kettle, quickly give me away!" She said carelessly.
His grandmother was too hasty and subjective, and this casual, then do not mind almost hurt Watt's self-esteem and to explore the enthusiasm of scientific knowledge. Elderly people, ah, do not understand the hearts of watts, I do not know? Water vapor, "how big of Watt inspiration!壶盖beating water vapor to promote the physical phenomena, not Watt invented the steam engine is the source of it?
1769, Watt made the steam engine as a driving force to a larger single-action engine. Later, after several studies, in 1782, the completion of a new trial in the work of the steam engine. Machine interaction with the device, the single rotation change and improve the successful invention of the steam engine.
Since the invention of the steam engine, in addition to the United Kingdom iron and coal industry was developed, so the UK has become the world's first to promote the use of steam iron "ship" of the country. The nineteenth century, the beginning of the reform of maritime transport, a number of countries into the so-called "steamboat era." Since then, the vessels on the road in the vast expanse of the boundless ocean. Followed, coal mines, factories, trains are all about the application of the steam engine. Physical liberation, and economic development. This is the outcome of the steam engine invented. Of course, the steam engine is a credit to the inventor Watt. Therefore, Watt renowned in the world.
Watt's life full of hardship and struggle, he walked the road is so rough ah. Hard and rough in his human-made for the happiness of human progress, has opened up a new milestone. Watt attaches great importance to study and practice. Learning, the wisdom of his rich; practice to bear fruitful results. Nobel is the world-famous scientists, inventors, is also a successful entrepreneur. He invented dynamite, detonators and created a new era of human conquest of nature, behind his huge fund set up by Nobel Prize, but also made him renowned in the world.
你自己看着改吧,我就这样写了