推荐回答(3个)
月季树植株优美,花朵艳丽,其盆栽养殖受到不少花友的青睐。那么,月季树怎么养殖?华夏装饰小编来给大家介绍月季树养殖方法的相关知识。
1、花盆。花盆要求透水、透气,普通泥盆即可。新泥盆使用前,用水浸透。刚扦插成活的小苗食用15厘米小花盆,1-2年生的小苗用18-20厘米的盆,后期随植株的生长更换大盆。
2、盆土。月季树喜肥沃、湿润土壤,怕干旱、积水,盆土要求土质疏松、有机质丰富、排水、通气性能好,有保水、保肥力的砂质壤土。酸碱度pH值5.6-7.2皆可,但6.8-7.2的微酸性到微碱性的土壤更好。培养土使用5份园土、3份垃圾土、2份砻糠灰,加适量菜饼;或4份马粪、4份园土、2份河砂、少量菜饼、骨粉。
3、温度。盆栽月季树放在室内可平安过,高温季节适当降温。月季树适宜生长温度18-20℃,在4-5月、9-10月开的花花朵大、花瓣多、花色艳、香味浓。温度高于25℃,生长速度加快,花不耐久;高于30℃,气候潮湿,花小、瓣少、色浅、香淡,易发生病虫害。在高温、干燥的条件下会落叶休眠,停止生长和开花。温度高于5℃能缓慢生长、开花,低于5℃停止生长,进入休眠状态。
4、光照。月季树属于阳性植物,喜充足阳光,每天光照至少5-6个小时,不然枝叶薄弱虚弱、徒长,开花不良、花色不艳。
5、浇水。月季树浇水要干湿适中,3月长新枝叶时,2天浇一次水,上午浇。4月形成花蕾时,每天浇1次水。5月开花期后,盆土过干过湿,都会导致落花,需要上午8时浇水1次,下午4时,酌情补浇适量水。不干不浇,浇则浇透”,夏季叶面要常喷水降温。
6、施肥。薄肥勤施,忌施生肥、浓肥。冬季在根部施些许有机肥,增强越冬抗寒能力。3月发芽前,施浓度较高的腐熟人粪尿、豆饼、鸡鸭粪、鱼内脏等液肥。含苞欲放时,增施1次淡液肥。夏季花谢后、腋芽未发育前,施1次中等浓度的腐熟液肥,促使秋季开花。盆栽月季树适当追肥,以饼肥为主,1年生植株施50克,3年生的施70克,4-5年生的施100克。生长季节可追施稀薄液肥,常用腐熟马蹄水、麻酱渣水、化肥稀溶液等。
月季花的养殖方法,简单3个“步骤”,远离虫害,开花更旺
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