绿萝是什么植物

绿萝是什么植物
2025-02-04 20:06:05
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

绿萝,属于麒麟叶属植物,大型常绿藤本,生长于热带地区,原产印度尼西亚所罗门群岛的热带雨林。常攀援生长在雨林的岩石和树干上,其缠绕性强,气根发达,可以水培种植。

成熟枝上叶柄粗壮,长30-40厘米,基部稍扩大,上部关节长2.5-3厘米、稍肥厚,腹面具宽槽,叶鞘长,叶片薄革质,翠绿色,通常(特别是叶面)有多数不规则的纯黄色斑块,全缘,不等侧的卵形或卵状长圆形,先端短渐尖,基部深心形,稍粗,两面略隆起。

扩展资料:

绿萝的主要价值:

1、杂质吸附

绿萝能吸收空气中的苯、三氯乙烯、甲醛等,据环保学家介绍,刚装修好的新居多通风,然后再摆放几盆绿萝,基本上就可以达到入住标准了,新铺的地板非常容易产生有害物质。由于绿萝能同时净化空气中的苯、三氯乙烯和甲醛,因此非常适合摆放在新装修好的居室中。

2、空气净化

绿萝还有极强的空气净化功能,有绿色净化器的美名。绿萝能在新陈代谢中将甲醛转化成糖或氨基酸等物质,也可以分解由复印机、打印机排放出的苯,并且还可以吸收。

3、纳米吸附

孔隙的孔径在0.27-0.98纳米之间,呈晶体排列。同时具有弱电性,甲醛、氨、苯、甲苯、二甲苯的分子直径都在0.4-0.62纳米之间,且都是极性分子,具有优先吸附甲醛、苯、TVOC等有害气体的特点,达到净化室内空气的效果。

参考资料来源:百度百科-绿萝

回答2:

绿萝是大型常绿藤本植物。
天南星科、绿萝属。生长于热带地区常攀援生长在雨林的岩石和树干上,可长成巨大的藤本植物。绿色的叶片上有黄色的斑块。其缠绕性强,气根发达,既可让其攀附于用棕扎成的圆柱上,摆于门厅、宾馆,也可培养成悬垂状置于书房、窗台,是一种较适合室内摆放的花卉。绿萝藤长数米,节间有气根,随生长年龄的增加,茎增粗,叶片亦越来越大。叶互生,绿色,少数叶片也会略带黄色斑驳,全缘,心形。

回答3:

你知道绿萝是有毒植物吗?为什么大家还都喜欢养?

回答4:

绿萝一般就是放在屋里摆设的!

回答5:

大型常绿藤本植物。生长于热带地区常攀援生长在雨林的岩石和树干上,可长成巨大的藤本植物。其缠绕性强,气根发达。绿萝属于天南星科植物,可以水培种植。
绿萝的茎蔓粗壮,可长达数米,茎节处有气根。幼叶卵心形,刚繁殖的幼苗叶片较小,色较淡,随着株龄的增长,成熟的叶片则为长卵形,长约30cm,宽约10cm。浓绿色的叶面镶嵌着黄白色不规则的斑点或条斑。
因肥水条件的差异,其叶片的大小有别。绿萝枝繁叶茂,耐荫性好,终年常绿,有光泽。冬季,户外草木枯萎凋零,而室内的绿萝却郁郁葱葱,故它是室内观叶佳卉。
由于绿萝的茎蔓生长速度较快,人们常做柱藤式栽培,即在花盆中央竖立支柱,支柱上包扎一些棕毛,支柱的直径达22~12cm,然后盆中栽种3~4株幼苗,使其茎蔓围绕柱子攀援生长。也有把绿萝栽植于花盆中,置于花架上,让其茎蔓悬挂而下,如同绿帘,别具风趣。且有一定的吸附甲醛,苯作用。适合家庭和办公室种植。
水培绿萝一般放在室内的朝阳地方生长可以保持温暖的温度和比较好的光照促进植物生长,另外它不可以直接接受太阳的照射,冬季尤其是在我国北方种植的冬季非常寒冷这时候要适当地采取保温措施。在水培绿萝生长不同阶段要根据生长需要进行追加施肥保证营养供给。水培绿萝对水分要求比较大,要使的土壤保持湿润,一个月浇一次大水,然后每天可以擦拭叶子保证鲜活。定期对水培绿萝进行修剪保持枝叶的有型和翠绿,并要对病虫害进行预防和治疗。
绿萝是净化甲醛、氨气效果极好的植物,放在电脑附近,还有较好地防辐射效果。但是其汁液有毒,小朋友应避免碰触。

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