satire
1.讽刺诗:文学作品,其中以讽刺、嘲笑或巧妙主题鞭鞑人们的恶习或愚蠢
2.讽刺文学:构成此类文学作品的一种
3.讽刺:攻击或揭露愚蠢、恶习或糊涂的讽刺、挖苦或刻薄的机智的措辞
irony
1.反语;
讽刺
2.【修】反语法
3.反常的事
sarcasm
1.讽刺,挖苦:意在伤害他人的尖刻的,常带讽刺意味的话语
2.讥讽:一种措辞巧妙的话语,以运用讽刺性语言为特征,意在使被讥讽者成为被人蔑视或讽刺的对象
也就是说satire主要是用在对文学讽刺上,sarcasm主要是对人的讽刺上,而irony主要是对事情做反话说
先看一下英文解释
irony
:
1)
the
amusing
or
strange
aspect
of
a
situation
that
is
very
different
from
what
you
expect
2)
the
use
of
words
that
say
the
opposite
of
what
you
really
mean,often
as
a
joke
and
with
a
tone
of
voice
that
shows
this
satire
:
a
way
of
criticizing
a
person
,an
idea
or
an
institution
in
which
you
use
humour
to
show
their
faults
or
weaknesses
sarcasm
:
a
way
of
using
words
that
are
the
opposite
of
what
you
mean
in
order
to
be
unpleasant
to
sb
or
to
make
fun
of
them
可见
irony
和
sarcasm
都有反语的意思
而
sarcasm通常指对人进行
挖苦嘲讽,irony可以指其他事物。
satire和上面两个有区别,是指通过幽默对人,想法或机构的讽刺和取笑
比如讽刺社会的阴暗面等。