帮我解释一下“1、satire 2、irony 3、sarcasm ”这三个词的不同。

2024-12-19 01:33:27
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

satire
1.讽刺诗:文学作品,其中以讽刺、嘲笑或巧妙主题鞭鞑人们的恶习或愚蠢
2.讽刺文学:构成此类文学作品的一种
3.讽刺:攻击或揭露愚蠢、恶习或糊涂的讽刺、挖苦或刻薄的机智的措辞
irony
1.反语;
讽刺
2.【修】反语法
3.反常的事
sarcasm
1.讽刺,挖苦:意在伤害他人的尖刻的,常带讽刺意味的话语
2.讥讽:一种措辞巧妙的话语,以运用讽刺性语言为特征,意在使被讥讽者成为被人蔑视或讽刺的对象
也就是说satire主要是用在对文学讽刺上,sarcasm主要是对人的讽刺上,而irony主要是对事情做反话说

回答2:

先看一下英文解释
irony
:
1)
the
amusing
or
strange
aspect
of
a
situation
that
is
very
different
from
what
you
expect
2)
the
use
of
words
that
say
the
opposite
of
what
you
really
mean,often
as
a
joke
and
with
a
tone
of
voice
that
shows
this
satire
:
a
way
of
criticizing
a
person
,an
idea
or
an
institution
in
which
you
use
humour
to
show
their
faults
or
weaknesses
sarcasm
:
a
way
of
using
words
that
are
the
opposite
of
what
you
mean
in
order
to
be
unpleasant
to
sb
or
to
make
fun
of
them
可见
irony

sarcasm
都有反语的意思

sarcasm通常指对人进行
挖苦嘲讽,irony可以指其他事物。
satire和上面两个有区别,是指通过幽默对人,想法或机构的讽刺和取笑
比如讽刺社会的阴暗面等。