推荐回答（1个）
1、雨中百草秋烂死，阶下决明颜色鲜。-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：百草烂死，而决明独鲜，故喜之。决明，夏初生苗，七月开黄花。可作药材，功能明目，故叫决明。
2、著叶满枝翠羽盖，开花无数黄金钱。-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：此二句实写决明颜色之鲜艳可爱。
3、凉风萧萧吹汝急，恐汝后时难独立。-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：此二句忧决明，也是自忧。汝，指决明。后时，谓日后岁暮天寒。
4、堂上书生空白头，临风三嗅馨香泣。-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：因恐其难久，故特觉可惜。堂上书生即杜甫。杜甫身世，与决明有类似之处，故不禁为之伤心掉泪。
5、阑风长雨秋纷纷，四海八荒同一云。-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：阑风长雨：一作“阑风伏雨”，一作“东风细雨”。四海：一作“万里”。赵次公说：“阑珊之风，沉伏之雨，言其风雨之不已也。”吴见思说：“风日阑风，雨日伏雨，盖下时飘洒，常贝其分纷也。又四海八荒，同云一色，则无处不雨，无日不雨矣。”
6、去马来牛不复辨，浊泾清渭何当分？-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：因久雨，故百川皆盈，致牛马难辨，泾渭莫分。《庄子·秋水篇》：“秋水时至，百川灌河，两涘渚涯之间，不辨牛马。”
7、禾头生耳黍穗黑，农夫田妇无消息。-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：禾头：一作“木头”。田妇：一作“田父”。《朝野佥载》：“俚谚曰：秋雨甲子，禾头生耳。”是说芽蘖絭卷如耳形。黍不耐雨，故穗黑将烂。按《资治通鉴》卷二百一十七：“天宝十三载八月，上（唐玄宗）忧雨伤稼，杨国忠取禾之善者献之，曰：雨虽多，不害稼也。上以为然。扶风太守房琯，言所部灾情，国忠使御史推之。是岁，天下无敢言灾者。”灾情严重，而无人敢言，故杜甫有“无消息”之叹。
8、城中斗米换衾禂，相许宁论两相值？-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：换衾裯：一作“抱衾裯”。按《唐书·玄宗纪》：“是秋霖雨，物价暴贵，人多乏食，令出太仓米一百万石，开十场，贱糶以济贫民。”据杜此诗，则所谓“贱糶”，并未解决问题。贪吏舞弊，奸商居奇，人民无奈，只要“相许”，也就不计衾裯和斗米的价值是否相等了。
9、长安布衣谁比数？反锁衡门守环堵。-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：上句，长安布衣，亦杜甫自谓。谁比数，是说人们瞧不起，不肯关心我的死活。司马迁《报任安书》：“刑馀之人，无所比数。”下句说自己也不望救于人，所以从里面把门锁了。衡门，以横木作门，贫者之居。环堵，只有四堵墙。
10、老夫不出长蓬蒿，稚子无忧走风雨。-------《秋雨叹三首》唐代：杜甫
释义：此句形容稚子无知的光景，大人正以风雨为忧，小孩则反以风雨为乐。
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