八年级英语总复习(知识点汇总)

八年级英语总复习（知识点）

上册

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

1. how often 每多久一次（针对频率提问）

how long 多久+段时间

how far 多远 +距离

how old 多大+岁数

how many+复名 多少+数目

how much+不可数名词 多少+数目

2. once a month 一月一次

twice a week 一周两次

three times a day 一天三次

3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末

4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看电影

watch TV 看电视

5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪

6. be good for 对……有好处

be good at 在。。。很擅长= do well in

7. look after = take care of 照看

8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

9. make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要

be different from 。。。和。。。不同

Unit 2 What’s the matter

1.What’s the matter with you ？ 你怎么啦？

=What’s wrong with you ?

=What’s the trouble ?

2.have a stomachache 胃疼

=have a sore stomach

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a headache =have a sore head头痛

3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉

be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉

4.lie down and rest 躺下休息

5.listen to music 听音乐

6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶

drink lots of water多喝水

7.see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙医

8. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.

平衡饮食很重要。

It’s +adj +(for sb) to do sth （强调做某事怎样）

It’s + adj + of sb + to do sth （强调某人怎样）

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1.babysit = look after =take care of照顾

2.relax at home在家休息

relaxing 放松的（形容事物）

relaxed放松的（形容人）

4.decide to do sth决定做某事= make a dicision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth

decide on sth 选定某物

decide on doing sth 选定做某事

5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假

6. plan to do sth计划做某事

make a plan 制定计划

7.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth

花费时间/金钱做某事

9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懒觉

10.ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事

ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth

叫某人(别)做某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school

到达学校

2.take a taxi 乘出租汽车

ride a bike 骑自行车

by bike = on the bike 骑自行车

by car = in a car 乘小汽车

by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽车

by boat = in a boat 乘船

on foot 步行

3.leave for +某地 前往+某地

leave +某地 离开某地

4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早饭

5.depend on 依靠 决定于

6.around the world全世界=all over the world

7.not all students = some students 并非所有的学生

8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事

9.a number of = a lot of 许多(作主语，谓语用复数)

10.the number of....的总量 (作主语，谓语用单数）

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

1. come to 来到

2. have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课

3. would love / like to…愿意…

4. too much + 不可数名词 太多的。。。

5. study for a test 准备考试

6. have to不得不；必须（强调客观）= must（强调主观）

7. the day after tomorrow 后天

8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某

invite sb to + 某地 邀请某人到某地

9.practice the piano 练钢琴

practice doing sth 练习做某事

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1.in common 共同点

2.in some ways 从某些方面

In different ways 用不同的方式，在不同的方面

in the same way 用同样的方式

3.in the future 在将来

4.in my opinion 依我之见

5.both ....and 两者都

both of us 我们两个都

6.look different 看起来不同

look the same 看起来一样

7.not as /so ……as 不如

8.a little taller 稍稍高一点

9.much bigger 大得多

much more outgoing 外向得多

10.begin with = start with 从...开始

11.make them laugh 使他们笑

make sb do sth = let sb do sth

12.tell jokes 讲笑话

13.between...and... 在...和...之间

14.more than=over 超出，超过

Unit 7 How do you make a banana mile shake?

1.pour…in/into 把…倒进…里

2.put…into/on 把…放进…里或放在…上

3.cut up 切碎

5.cut prices 削价

6.mix sth up 混合...

7.add…to 把…加在…里

8.turn on/off 打开/ 关上(电源)

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

1. go to the aquarium去水族馆

2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相

3. hang out with one’s friends与朋友闲逛

4.what else…别的什么。。。

else “别的，其他的”，位于疑问代词或不定代词后

5. at the end of…在。。。末尾（可用于时间，也可用于地方）

6. go for a drive开车兜风

7. win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名)

8. day off 休息日

9. sound like听起来象

look like 看起来象

feel like 摸起来象

10. school trip学校组织的旅行

Unit 9 When was he born?

1. be born in 出生于……（只用于过去时）

2. too…to… 太……而不能……= so… that not

3. free time业余时间；空余时间

free 空闲的，免费的 a free ticket 一张免费的票

4. at the age of four 在四岁的时候（可以和when引导的时间状语从句转换）

5. take part in参加

6. the 70-year history七十年的历史

7. because of 因为（后接n 或动名词）

8. major in sth．主修某科目

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.

1. be going to +动词原形 “计划，打算做某事”

2. grow up成长

3. somewhere interesting有趣的地方

4. a fashion show一次时装展示会

5. a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作

A full-time job 一份全职工作

6. save some money省钱，攒钱

make money挣钱，赚钱

7. at the same time同时

8. travel all over the world= travel around the world

环游全世界

9. send…to…送……到……

10. get good grades取得好分数

get lots of exercise 多锻炼

11. communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

1. take out拿出来

2. make the bed整理床铺

3. sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面

4. fold your clothes叠衣服

5. clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)

6. invite…to…邀请……到……

7. take care of / look after照顾

8. forget to do sth．忘记要去干…… （事未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 （事已做）

9. work on从事

Unit 12 Want’s te best radio station?

1. close to home靠近家的= near home

2. comfortable seats舒适的座位

uncomfortable 不舒服的

3. do a survey of… 做一个。。。的调查

4. play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲

5. the price of……的价格

6. talent show才能展示

a boring TV show乏味的电视节目

7.a 1ot许多（位于句末，修饰动词）

八年级下学期期末总复习（知识点）

下册

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. 一般将来时：

be going to 和will / shall

2. be free 有空的，免费的

free time 空闲时间

in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

3. live to be +年龄 活到。。。岁

4. in +时间 表示将来时间 “在。。。（时间）后”针对此时间状语用how soon 提问。

5. few, little, much, many以及它们的比较级和最高级。

6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具体数字时它们的用法。

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. 提建议的说法：

should / could + 动词原形

You / We’d better + 动词原形

Shall we + 动词原形。。。？

Why not / Why don’t you +动词原形。。。？

Let’s +动词原形

What / How about +v.ing。。。？

2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.

3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 给某人打电话

4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票

the key to the door 门的钥匙

the answer to the question 问题的答案

the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法

5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花费”的用法

Sb spends money / time on sth.

某人在某物方面花费钱/ 时间

Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人为某物支付（钱）

Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少钱

It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人时间/ 钱

6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人

7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人

8. everyone else 别的每个人

What else…? 。。。别的什么吗？

9. except= but 除。。。以外（除去后面提到的事物）

besides 除。。。以外（包含后面所提事物）

10. I don’t know what to do. =

I don’t know what I can / should do.

11. fail one’s test / exam 考试不及格

pass the test / exam 通过考试

12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相处很好

13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.

=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth

某人觉得/ 认为做某事是怎样的

14. on the one hand, on the other hand

在一方面，在另一方面

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. 过去进行时：was / were + ving

2. when 和while

3. take off 起飞 --- land 降落

take off脱衣--- put on 穿上

4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!

Isn’t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is!

5. at nine o’clock last Sunday morning

at that time

on April 4, 1968

on this day

6. one of +名词复数 。。。之一

7. take place= happen 发生

What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事了？

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.

1. hard-working 和work hard

2. 间接引语（属于宾语从句）

直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化：

人称；时态；部分词汇和时间状语

3. not…anymore = no more 不再

not…any longer = no longer 不再

4. first of all = at first 首先

5. be good at = do well in 擅长于

6. How is it going? = How are you?

7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的

8. have a hard time with sth.

have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力

9. send one’s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one’s love / regards / wishes to sb. 将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人

10. get over 忘掉（不愉快的事），克服

11. sound like 听起来象 look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象 taste like 尝起来象 feel like 摸起来象 seem like 似乎象是

后面都接名词

12. above sea level 海平面以上

13. work as 做什么工作

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

1. if引导的条件状语从句：主将从现，主情从现

2. let sb in 让某人进入

3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走

take it / them away 把它/ 它们拿走

4. to the party 参加聚会at the party在聚会上

5. travel around the world 环游世界

All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界

6. get an education 受教育

7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living

做某事以谋生

8. charity --- charities 慈善事业，慈善机构

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. 现在完成进行时：have / has been doing

2. for +时间段，since +时间点，since +从句 都表示时间段，针对它们提问都用how long

3. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋

two pairs of skates

4. several = a few, some 几个，一些

5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半

6. run out of = use up 用完

7. on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日那天

8. globes with animals 有动物的球

coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡

9. fly kites 放飞风筝

10. learn a lot about… 关于。。。学到很多

11. in fact 事实上，实际上

12. the more+ 句子，the more +句子 越。。。，就越。。。

13. I’m certain…= I’m sure… 我相信。。。，我肯定。。。

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

1. mind dong sth 介意做某事

mind not doing sth 介意不做某事

mind one’s doing sth 介意某人的某事

2. 表示“请求”的句子：

Would you mind (not) doing sth? =

Could / Would you please (not) do sth?

3. turn down （音量）调小 turn up （音量）调大

turn on 打开（电器）turn off 关掉（电器）

4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即，马上

5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐

6. wait in line 排队等候

wait for sb / sth 等候某人/ 谋物

wait a minute / moment 等一会儿

7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 变得生气

8. all the time = always 总是

9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有点晚

10. follow sb around 跟着某人到处走

follow me. 跟我学/ 走/ 说/ 做

following 如下的，接着的

11. order the food 点菜

in right order 以正确的顺序

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

12. in public places = in public 在公众场合

13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 给某人提建议

14. pick up sth = pick up sth 捡起某物

pick apples 摘苹果

pick out = choose 挑选

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

1. Why don’t you = Why not

2. special enough 足够特别地

creative enough 足够有创意地

3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is!

多么幸运的家伙呀！

4. easy to take care of 容易照顾

easy to get along with 容易相处

5. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6. not …at all 一点也不

not at all 一点也不，没关系

7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡

8. rather than = instead of 而不是

9. too many gifts 太多的礼物

too much money 太多的钱

much too hot 太热

10. in different ways 用不同的方式

In the same way 用相同的方式

In this way 用这种方法

on the way to spl 在去某地的途中

by the way 顺便说一下

11. hear of = hear about 听说。。。

12. take an interest in = have an interest in = show an interest in = be interested in 对。。。感兴趣

13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1. 现在完成时：have / has + p.p.

2. have / has gone to, have / has been to和have / has been in

3. Me neither. “我也没有” 可以和一个neither带出的倒装句互换。

4. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家

5. The best way to do sth is …..做某事最好的方法是。。。

6. It’s because （that）….. 那时因为。。。

7. in Southeast Asia = in the southeast of Asia 在亚洲的东南部

8. take a holiday = have a holiday = go on a holiday = spend a holiday 渡假 holiday = vacation

9. three quarters = three fourths 3 / 4

a half = one second 1 / 2

a quarter = one fourth 1 / 4

10. something to eat 吃的东西

something important 重要的东西

11. Whether… or…不管。。。还是。。。

12. during the daytime = in the daytime 在白天

at night 在夜里

13. all year round 整年

14. whenever = no matter when 无论何时

wherever = no matter where 无论何地

whoever = no matter who无论是谁

however = no matter how 无论怎样

15. spring 春 summer 夏

autumn = fall 秋 winter 冬

Unit10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

1. 反意疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯

2. play sports = do sports 做运动

3. What do you think of …?= How do you like…?

你认为什么怎么样？

4. have a wonderful time = have a good / great / nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心

5.be careful to do sth = take care to do sth小心做某事

6. cross the street = go / walk the street 过街

A