法老为什么要建金字塔?巨大的金字塔又是怎么样建成的呢?

2025-04-03 20:40:59
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

  这个都是有权有钱人的想法阿
  古代皇帝都是死之前先把自己的坟弄好了,都一个样了
  现在还不经常听说有钱人修活死人墓吗,都一样。

  至于怎么建成的,没有定论
  通常认为是这样建造的: 首先是采石, 工匠们把加工过的平整光滑的巨石用人或牛拉的木橇运往施工现场.木橇运行需一条平坦的道路, 於是又得修路, 仅这项工程就花去了10 年时间.没有现代化的起重机, 如何把一块块巨石一直垒到百米以上的高度呢?据传, 工匠们先砌好地面一层, 然后堆起一个与第一层一样高的土坡, 再沿着土坡把石块拉上第二层.用这种方法, 一层一层砌上去, 待塔建成后, 最后将土坡移走, 让金字塔显露出来.在技术异常落后的古代, 进行这样大的工程是十分艰苦的.古希腊著名史学家希罗多德曾在公元前5 世纪到达过埃及, 并对金字塔进行了实地考察, 据他写的传世之作《历史》一书所提供的史料, 人们可以获知, 建造那座胡夫金字塔总共用了30 年, 建造时驱使10 万人一批, 每批服役3 个月, 轮流替换.这座大金字塔的建成, 充分说明建造者已掌握了相当丰富的物理学和数学知识, 显示了古代埃及劳动人民的聪明才智.

  建造金字塔的巨石是用天然石块加工而成, 还是另有别的制法?最近法国化学家戴维杜维斯在他的新作中认为, 建造金字塔的巨石是用人工浇注而成的, 而不是天然的石块.为此, 这位科学家进行了试验, 他将从金字塔上取下的小石块逐个加以化验, 其结果表明, 这些石块是由人工浇注贝壳石灰矿组成.由此推测, 当时埃及工匠制造金字塔时, 很有可能采用”化整为零”的办法, 先将搅拌好的混凝土装进筐, 再抬上正在建造中的金字塔.这样, 只要掌握一定的技术, 就能浇注成一块块巨石, 将塔层层加高.这一新说也可以用来解释, 为什么金字塔的石块之间会吻合得如此紧密.据这位法国化学家估计, 当时在工地上劳动的奴隶约有1500人, 而不是过去设想的10万人.他还在石块中发现一缕一英寸长的头发.这缕头发可能就是古埃及人辛勤劳动和聪明才智的见证.他的这一见解引起了世界学术文化界的广泛注意.

回答2:

金字塔是权利的象征....历史教科书都有说啦
而且这是他的坟墓,他死后要用一个很大的仪式葬入金字塔.
至于建成,我想应该是古代埃及广大劳苦百姓的智慧结晶吧...这个问题一直有着争议

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