英语中很多短语如:go off,go out, take in, take out.等，

对比记忆法：go out 出去，go off/away走开；take in 拿进来，take out 拿出去; be in danger处于危险之中，be out of danger脱离危险；step in走进去，step out走出来；sit up坐起来，sit down坐下；look up向上看， look down向下看等等。
联想记忆法：look at--see; listen to--hear; look for--find; advise sb to do--persuade sb to do; praise sb for sth--scold/blame sb for sth等等。
同类记忆法： thank sb for sth--be thankful/grateful to sb for sth; critisize sb--blame sb--scold sb; be aware of / that... --be conscious of/that...; excuse sb for sth--pardon sb for sth; forgive sb for sth; say sorry to sb--make an apology to sb-- apologize to sb等等。

从理解字面意思开始，逐渐理解本意，对记忆有帮助，因为后面的副词意思稳定。