宾语从句定义:当一个完整的句子充当宾语时,称为宾语从句,其作用相当于一个名词词组。宾语从句跟在谓语动词或介词后也可以跟在及物动词的动名词(ing形式)、不定式(to do形式)或现在分词后,表示动作的内容或对象。
e.g. I don't believe his words.
I don't believe what he said.我不相信他刚才说的话。
区分主句从句的方法:找谓语动词、介词、及物动词的动名词(ing形式)、不定式(to do形式)或现在分词,一般后面有关联词(that、who、whom、whoever、whomever、which、what、whatever、whichever、whose、when、Where、why、how、whether、if)满足以上两点的,关联词后就是从句关联词前就是主句。
宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句,在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
结构:主语+谓语+宾语(陈述语序)
I know where he lives.
主语:I
谓语:know
宾语:where he lives(where是从句的引导词)
主句:I know
从句:where he lives
从句前面必须有关联词来引导 关联词有:what that if because as ...,相反,如果一句话,比如:I like English that is interesting.主语 I 前面没有任何的关联词 所以 I like English 就是主句 剩下的就是从句
主要是先找出句子中的谓语(一般是动词、系动词),从句之前一般都有关联词(if /because/as if等)引导。比如I like singing because it's fantastic. 由谓语like 、is 找出了两个句子。再由because判断 I like singing是主句,it's fantastic.是从句
宾语从句是一个句子作宾语,它在动词或介词之后。
如:
I don't know who he is.
I 是主语, don't know 谓语, who he is 宾语从句
引导宾语从句的有连接词:that, whether, if;连接代词:who, whom, what, whose, which, whatever 等;连接副词: where, when, how, why等。