W有用=Gh=10N×0.1m=1J,从图可知,S=2h=0.2m,W总=FS=6N×0.2m=1.2J,W额外=W总-W有用=1.2J-1J=0.2J,η= W有用 W总 = 1J 1.2J =83%.故选A.