推荐回答(3个)
1、加针。加针是编织袖子或衣身时经常使用的方法之一,加针时要注意不要使加针的部分松弛。
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2、减针。织袖窿围、领围时最常用的方法,减针时容易过松或过紧,配合好末端针的平衡很重要。
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扩展资料
编织技法
在原料上,玉米皮、麦秸、柳条、麻等天然的浅黄、浅棕、乳白等色彩和质地,给人们以自然素质的美和淳朴的艺术享受。如山东柳编的筐、篮、篓、花盆套等,既呈现柳条典雅的浅棕色,又体现编织工艺简练,风格粗犷,富有天然野趣。
在工艺上,通过运用编织、缠扣、钉串等多种技法,编织成丰富多彩的花纹和造型。虽然麦秸、玉米皮、竹篾、柳条等原料色泽单一,但由于编织工艺的多样化,采用疏密对比,经纬交叉、穿插掩压、粗细对比等手法,使之在编织平面上形成凹凸、起伏、隐现、虚实的浮雕般的艺术效果,增添了色彩层次,同时也显示了精巧的手工技艺。
在装饰方法上,编织工艺还运用布贴、刺绣、蓝印花布、绒绣等工艺,使之更加多彩。在草编、玉米皮编的提篮上装饰刺绣、布贴、绒绣或彩色草编图案,在雅致中又显示高贵。山东莱西的玉米皮缠扣提篮是以蓝印花布为面料,在深蓝色的衬托下,使得乳白色的玉米皮缠扣编织更显洁白,而且玲珑剔透 。在玉米皮编织的壁挂上 ,饰以灯芯绒的布贴图案,手法新颖。
在色彩上,编织工艺品大多以乳白、咖啡、浅绿、浅土黄、灰绿、浅蓝等中间色、调和色为主, 并适当在小面积上运用对比色,取得既调和、又对比的效果,也显示了典雅、朴素的艺术特色。
参考资料来源:百度百科-编织
1、加针。加针是编织袖子或衣身时经常使用的方法之一,加针时要注意不要使加针的部分松弛。
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2、减针。织袖窿围、领围时最常用的方法,减针时容易过松或过紧,配合好末端针的平衡很重要,如下图所示。
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扩展资料
编织工艺品中丰富多彩的图案大多是在编织过程中形成的;有的编织技法本身就形成图案花纹。常见的编织技法有包缠、钉串、盘结等。
1、包缠。以某一原料为芯条,再以其他原料包、缠于芯条之上 ,编织成所需要的造型和花纹 。主要有缠扣、包缠、棒锤扣等。缠扣是玉米皮编常用的技法。它以麦秸等编织成辫子状的芯条作为经绳,然后在外面以玉米皮缠之。每片玉米皮可在芯条上缠两圈后而结扣,并通过结扣,将上下缠过的芯条连接成形。
2、钉串。钉,是以针线或其他原料将两部分编织原料或半成品钉合成一体,构成器物;串,是将两者拢合,并不连成一体。常用的技法有手钉、机钉、砌钉等。手钉是将麦秸辫、玉米皮辫等用手工缝纫钉连成片,制成茶垫、壁挂、地席等。机钉是以缝纫机将麦秸辫、玉米皮辫钉连成草帽、提篮等。
3、盘结。是经纬形式和包缠、结扣相结合的编织技法。常见的有马莲朵、套扣等。马莲朵又名打结,是以玉米皮包缠的芯条作为经纬,然后互相掩压、盘结,组成有立体感的莲花状四方连续花纹。套扣也是打结,但形状扁平,没有立体感。
参考资料来源:百度百科-编织
下面图解教大家棒针加针、减针、收针的编织方法。
第一、加针。加针是编织袖子或衣身时经常使用的方法之一,加针时要注意不要使加针的部分松弛。
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第二、减针。织袖窿围、领围时最常用的方法,减针时容易过松或过紧,配合好末端针的平衡很重要。
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第三、收针。收针时最重要的是使线看起来不松不紧看上去自然美观。用来收针的线需要收尾长度的3—4倍。
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