初二 英语 复习资料（上半学期）

新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （语言目标）
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?

初二英语期未复习资料
一. 短语句子
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
一切将都免费 Everything will be free
使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
被使用做什么 be used to do
习惯于 be used to doing sth
过去常常 used to do sth
在家通过电脑学习
study at home on computers
活到200岁live to be 200 years old
在一百年以后in 100 years
更少的空闲时间less free time
将会有更多 / 更少的污染。
There will be more / less pollution.
更少地使用地铁use the subways less
拥挤 be crowded
在大学 be in college
你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么？What do you think Sally will be in five years?
住在一所公寓里live in an apartment
乘火箭飞往月球fly rockets to the moon
住在太空站live on a space station
爱上 …fall in love with …
作为一名记者as a reporter
独自生活 live alone
一个寂寞的人 a lonely person/man
养一只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot
去滑冰 go skating
看上去很精神look smart
穿套装 wear a suit
在工作日期间 during the week(days)
在周末 at the weekends
穿着更随意 dress more casually
在一张纸上 on a piece of paper
赢得下一个世界杯win the next World Cup 获奖win awards
做着玩 do for fun
从现在起二十年内twenty years from now 为…工作work for…
穿校服上学 wear a uniform to school
飞往月球度假fly to the moon for vocations 预测未来predict the future
做预言make a prediction
实现, 达到 come true
其中最大一家电影公司的总裁 the head of one of the biggest movie companies
在一些科幻小说电影中
in some science fiction movies
在未来in the future
如今，今后in future
帮助做家务活help with the housework = help do the housework
成百的hundreds of
与…做一样的do the same things as…
尽力做某事 try to do sth.
试着做某事try doing sth
使某人做某事make sb. do sth.
看起来更像…look more like…
做简单的工作 do simple jobs
一遍又一遍 over and over again
不想做某事 would not like to do sth. 厌倦 get / be bored 有更少的工作要做have less work to do 许多不同的形状many different shapes 一些…, 其他… some…, others… 帮助做某事help (to) do sth./help with (sth.) 电动牙刷 electric toothbrushes Unit 2 What should I do? 不让…进入 keep out 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 太大声播放CD片play the CD too loud 与某人争吵 argue with sb. 过时的,落伍的be out of style 时髦的,流行的 be in style 给某人写信 write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 打电话给某人call up sb. = call sb. up 一张球赛的票a ticket to a ball game
某物使某人感到惊讶 sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth. 怎么了?What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? 电话谈论此事talk about it on the phone 付款pay for sth. 挣钱get some money 找一份兼职工get a part-time job 向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb. 把某物借给某lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 向某人索要某物 ask sb. for sth. 青少年论坛Teen Talk 为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 请家教 get a tutor 与…一样the same as… 不昂贵be inexpensive 与我一样的发型have the same haircut as I 需要帮助 need help
发现,查明find out 其他的每个人everyone else 做错事 do wrong
心烦, 沮丧be upset 知道该做什么 know what to do = know how to do it
把某物忘在某地 leave sth.+地点 运动服sports clothes 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
考试不及格 fail the test 通过考试pass the test 与某人一样年龄 be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb. 与某人相处(融洽/不好) get on ( well / badly ) with sb.
把某物归还给某人return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 与某人打架have a fight with sb. 给某人建议give sb. some advice 请你做…,好吗? Could you please do sth.? 课后活动 after-school activities 足够…adj. + enough 从…到… from…to… 直到…才… not…until… 迅速地吃晚饭have a quick supper
是到做某事的时候了.
It’s time for sth. / It’s time to do sth. 格林一家the Greens
尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活
fit as much as possible into the kids’ lives 处于太大的压力中under too much pressure 抱怨(做)某事complain about (doing) sth. 参加课外活动小组
take part in after-school clubs 没什么新鲜的nothing new 好象要做某事 seem to do sth.
看到某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth. 一位三个孩子的母亲a mother of three 了解know about
把…送到…去send … to … 各种各样的…all kinds of…
把…和…相比 compare … with … 发现/认为做某事很…
find / think + it + adj. + to do sth. 为某人计划某事 plan sth. for sb. 在一方面 on the one hand 在另一方面 on the other hand 需要时间和自由来放松 need time and freedom to relax 自己做事情do things by oneself
Unit 3
在…的(外部)前面in front of … 在…的(内部)前面in the front of … 在理发店in the barber shop 睡懒觉 sleep late
电话聊天talk on the phone 淋浴出来get out of the shower 从… 出来get out of … 剪发cut hair
航天博物馆 the Museum of Flight 在某地降落 land + 地点
沿着街道走 walk down / along the street 报警 call the police 起飞 take off
有一次不寻常的经历
have an unusual experience
跟随某人做某事 follow sb. to do sth. 某人感到惊讶sb. be surprised 在上个星期天早晨9点
at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning 你在开玩笑! You’re kidding! 爬树 climb a tree 恐惧 be scared
(从…) 跳下jump down (from…) 朝某人喊叫 shout to sb. (外来物)在树上in the tree (本身长)在树上on the tree 骑自行车 ride a bike 警官police officer 一份报纸a newspaper 跑开, 逃跑 run away
喊某人的名字 shout / call one’s name 在车站外 outside the station 绕着…走 walk around …

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