1.解:原方程左右两边同时除以2得3-x=-2(x+5)得3-x=-2x-10得2x-x=-3-10解得x=-132.3(-2x-5)+2x=9-6x-15+2x=9-4x-15=9-4x=24x=-63.1/2x-2-3x-4=-15/2-5/2x=-15/2+6-5/2x=-3/2x=3/54.x/4-7-5x/3+8=1(3x-20x)/12=2-17x=24x=-24/17