一般过去时的结构:
1、肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他,
2、否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
3、一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?
1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如:
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如:
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:
He said he would wait until they came back.
5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。如:
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:
I didn't know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
一般过去时是英语的表达方式,标志词有很多。
1、yesterday,昨天,昨日
2、long ago,不久前
3、the day before yesterday ,前天
4、long long ago,很久之前
5、once upon a time,曾经,很久之前
6、last day,昨天
7、that day,那天
8、in the past days,过去的日子
9、just then,刚刚
10、once ,曾经
扩展资料
构成:主语 + 动词的一般过去式 + 其他
1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如:
eg:I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:
I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3、一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
4、一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't , were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
5、一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?
Did you study English in 1990 ?
b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
6、一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
一般过去时的标志性词语:
yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/month/year,just now,a moment ago,long long ago,once upon a time,ago,in 1997,at the age of ,one day,then,on that day
tell,begin,buse,read,write,say,teach,sing,dance,let,are
一般过去式有哪些标志性词语