推荐回答(2个)
*茅山 境内的茅山是道教名山之一,曾经密布宫观,今已大都无存。目前前茅山(金坛方面)对游客开放的景点有元阳观、乾元观、八卦台、金牛岭索道、金牛洞公园,崇寿观等。茅山风景名胜区金坛范围内,主要的游道有:茅东路、盘山公路、金牛洞公园的登山道以及公园内部游道,共计约22.5公里,春季旅游旺季日最高游客量约为5万人(包括句容方面),符合规定的达标指数每平方米少于3人的要求。
目前乾元观三期复建工程正在进行
*太平天国戴王府
*段玉裁纪念馆 (现更名“愚池公园”)
*华罗庚公园
*金沙八景
每一座城市都有属于自己的标志性景观,这些景观犹如一个个符号,成为一个地域的象征,金坛亦不例外。
金坛,处江南丘陵地带,独特的山水资源造就了独特的地域景观。古时,曾有文人将金坛的景观归纳为金沙八景,即我们过去常说的乌龙叠翠、南洲渔笛、白龙澄碧、漫塘春水、北渚莲舟、洮湖夜月、四平夕照、三峰晓云。
乌龙叠翠。“青绫萦水色,翠羽叠山容。”乌龙山在漕河之滨,地形似拳,多产翠竹,曲径通幽,庵堂道观,共处一山。这里曾是文人墨客会聚之处,也是善男信女朝拜之地。明太祖朱元璋东征路过时,亦曾为山上景色所吸引,并畅饮封缸酒。
南洲渔笛。“渔舟横笛弄新晴,维向南洲老此生。”南洲,位于金坛城南,过去,每到傍晚,三三两两的渔船便驶进南洲,晚霞之中,一村的炊烟和一河的桅帆尽显水乡风韵。时而,有人吹奏起《折杨柳》或《梅花三弄》的笛声,令人忘记一切世俗的烦恼。
白龙澄碧。“九里开青镜,三峰映碧湍。”古人说,过去的白龙荡一潭碧水,犹如瑶池仙女梳妆的青镜一般明亮,甚至能把数十里外茅山的轮廓倒映其中。每至夏日,芦苇临风萧然,荷花锦簇如绣,水鸟云集飞翔,游客身临其境,如入天然画卷。
漫塘春水。“鳞鳞春波生,沉沉绿烟起。”漫塘在老县城的东北郊,乃南宋金坛文人刘宰的故居。这里层层交翠,掩映小径,漫塘水涨起来的时候,远远看去,一池的春水和青青的嘉木茂草好像都接到蓝蓝的天边,朵朵白云,在池水的反射下,像是积聚在漫塘上,说不尽的奇妙。
北渚莲舟。“遥闻香气息,秋烟北渚浮。”北渚荡在今思母桥一带,原来多植莲藕,莲叶高高低低竖在水上,虽不十分密匝,清澈的河水却使人分不清水上莲是水中莲的倒影,还是水中莲是水上莲的倒影,水面拂来的清香更让泛舟的人无比陶醉。
洮湖晨曦 洮湖夜月。“娟影静不流,惟见镜中天。”洮湖风景如绣,大涪山秀立湖中,山上松杉环翠,楼阁参差,远望若飘浮的青螺。湖边芦苇丰茂,岸上芳草萋萋,天空水鸟飞翔,湖中风帆点点。每至晚间,湖上万籁俱寂,夜月清辉飘逸,倒贴于水面,幽静的氛围即便在名湖也无法欣赏到。
四平夕照。“四平山色里,落景照朱华。”四平即是指方山,红云悬浮西天的时候,方山如托盘一样温和地托着已不耀眼的太阳,静静地携带着雍容华贵,铺天盖地的橙红晚霞制造出—种的特殊光感,使方山犹如刚出火窑的陶瓷,晶莹透亮。太阳落山后,方山散出的朦胧雾霭与落日互相拱托,融为—体,展示出一派宁静而壮丽的虚幻与空蒙。
三峰晓云。“缥缈三峰起,熹微晓色开。”三峰就是大、中、小茅峰,黎明前,蒸蒸向上的朝阳在微茫中掀开拂晓的晨纱,使三峰露出光彩的颜色,天地间逶迤起伏着浩瀚无际的白色云朵,—律地清淡、柔和,掩映着山脚下的水库和良田,风来时,云一块块揉和起来,缠绕不远处的山峰,顿显磅礴肃穆之气。
应该说,金沙八景充分反映了金坛过去的山水风貌,充满了田园风情,也是和农耕文化紧密相连的。然而,随着社会经济的发展,城市规模的扩大,环境的变化,金沙八景中的大部分景观都成为了人们的记忆和档案的记录,这让许多老金坛不甚感慨。
好在,在有关部门的重视下,新金沙八景又及时出炉了:洮湖品蟹,把酒邀月;天旺湖畔,红色记忆;乌龙叠翠,观塔参禅;花山烂漫,放飞童趣;金牛洞天,寻仙问古;璀璨三星,人文探源;愚池畅想,领略风骚;东方芭堤雅,飞扬泰国风。
“新金沙八景”适应时代和社会的变化,以山边、水边、城边为轴线,以道教养生文化、山水农耕文化和城市名人文化为底蕴,勾勒出一幅新的金坛风光画卷,焕发出新的生命力。相信未来,“新金沙八景”也将成为金坛新的标志性景观和象征。
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