分析句子结构: I found it impossible to do it..

2025-01-25 08:55:52
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

i是主语
found 是谓语
it 是形式宾语
impossible to do it 才是真正的宾语

it形式宾语的考点说明

通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形,即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构,但以下两类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。如:

(1) 由于介词后通常不能直接跟that从句作宾语,有个别特殊结构就在介词后先接it作形式宾语,再跟that从句。如:

You may depend on it that he will turn up in time. 你可以相信他会及时赶到的。

I can’t answer for it that the boy is honest. 我不能保证这个男孩是诚实的。

I’ll see to it that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve. 我将注意让所有的信件在12点以前送到邮局。

【注意】① 在其他情况下解决介词后跟that从句的办法是借用the fact作宾语。如:

They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。

② 个别介词(主要是but和except)也可接that从句作宾语。如:

I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其他的就不知道了。

(2) 有的动词由于通常只用作及物动词,当它们后接if从句或when从句,通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。如:

She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。

He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,那就太好了。

I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事,我会十分感激。

【注意】能这样用的动词不多,主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示情绪的动词。而且高考对此也有所考查,请看一道高考真题(答案选A)。如:

I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it B. that C. these D. them

(3) 用于 have it that(说,认为),take it that(认为)等个别固定表达中。如:

I take it (that) you agree. 我以为你同意了。(from www.46english.com)

Report has it that about 30 people were killed in the accident. 据报道,在这次事故中大约有30人丧命。

回答2:

it impossible to do it做found的宾语 to do it 动词不定式是it impossible to do it里面的宾语。

回答3:

主语:I

谓语:found

it:形式宾语 代指后面的 to do it

to do it 是真实宾语

impossible:宾补。。。

回答4:

impossible是修饰it的。
后面的部分改过来是 It is impossible to do it.
impossible是来形容to do it的