相互保险到底是什么样的组织?

2025-02-28 21:11:40
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

相互保险是当今世界保险市场上最主要的形式之一,它是指由一些对同一危险有某种保障要求的人所组成的组织,以互相帮助为目的,实行“共享收益,共摊风险”。集团成员交纳保费形成基金,发生灾害损失时用这笔基金来弥补灾害损失。
相互保险公司历史悠久,起源于中世纪欧洲的基尔特组织——为组织会员及其家庭成员在生老或病亡时提供经济保障的行会。相互保险公司是保险业特有的组织形态,它没有股东,投保人根据公司章程的规定向公司交纳保险费后成为作为法人的组成人员(会员),公司根据合同约定进行赔付,从事相互保险活动。公司会员是保险人和被保险人的统一体,当保险合同终止时,会员与公司的保险关系随之消失。
相互保险为什么能有这么重要的作用,第一是因为其模式的特殊,可以为很多商业保险无法服务的风险和人群提供保障;第二就是费用便宜。
我们举一个例子来说明相互保险为什么便宜。假设A、B两个用户,各花1000元购买了互助保险和消费型的商业保险的重大疾病保险,来看一下这笔钱的去向(其中的数字以国外相互保险的例子作为参考):

支出项 互助保险 商业保险
销售成本 -100元 -400元
运营成本 -300元 -300元
赔付支出 -300元 -300元
资金收益(5%)+50元 +50元
年底返还 350元 0
用户实际支出 650元 1000元

可以看到,在传统的管理模式下,相互保险比商业保险便宜35%左右。而随着互联网,区块链等新技术的引入,互助保险的销售成本和运营成本还可以大幅下降,最终相比商业保险能便宜50% ~ 70%。目前国内首个网络互助平台(相互保险)同心互助将开源代码和实际应用结合,实现了区块链技术与网络互助的深度匹配。技术上,通过区块链以及大数据技术,消除传统网络互助模式的缺陷,建立一个公开透明的新型网络互助平台。
区块链的技术特性决定同心互助具有三大特点:首先,所有资金流向是公开透明的,无法伪造和篡改,每个用户都可以行使监督的权利。其次,所有资金的划转只能按照公开的智能合约执行,无法人为挪用及干预。最后,每个用户的个人敏感信息都将高度加密,其他人无法查阅。基于以上三点,传统网络互助模式存在的质疑一一得到解决。

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