谁有英文奥运资料

奥运知识问答

一、 关于第一次奥运会：

1． When was the first Olympic Games held? 第一次奥运会是何时举行的？

B.C.776 公元前776

2、.Where was it held? 第一次奥运会在哪里举行？

Olympia, Greece 希腊/奥林匹亚城

二、 关于古代奥运会

1、.which city is the religious center in the ancient Greek world?

A. .Olympia B. Spain C. the Black Sea D. Egypt

哪个城市是古希腊世界的宗教中心？A.奥林匹亚城 B. 西班牙 C.黑海 D.埃及

A. .Olympia 奥林匹亚城

2、Who could not compete in the ancient Olympics? 什么人不可以参加古代奥运会？

A. men B. boy C. women

C. women 妇女

3、At that time, what prizes did Olympic victors get? 古代奥运会上获胜的选手能得到何种奖励？

A. a crown made from olive leaves B. money C. a medal

A.一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠 B.钱 C.奖牌

A. a crown made from olive leaves。 一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠

三、关于奥运圣火：

1、Where did people get the Olympic flame for the first Olympic games?

第一次奥运会人们从哪里采集奥运圣火？

Olympia奥林匹亚城

2、What was used to light the torch at that time? 那时侯用什么点燃火炬？

The sun’s rays. 阳光

3、What does the torch relay stand for? 火炬传递意味着什么？

Spirit, knowledge and life知识，生命和精神

4、When did the Olympic Torch Relay begin? 奥运火炬传递从什么时候开始？

A．1942 B.1952 C.1962

1952

5、How many days will the torch relay last at the 28th Olympic Games?

第28界奥运会火炬传递将持续多少天？

78 days 78天

6、How many torchbearers will take part? 多少火炬手将参与这次传递？

3600

7、When will the Athens Olympic torch relay begin ?

2008奥运火炬的传递在什么时间举行？

Mar.25,2008. 2008.3.25

8、Where will the torch relay begin ? 火炬接力起点在哪？

Olympia奥林匹亚

Where will it end? 终点在哪？

Beijing 北京

四、关于奥运五环：

1、what do the five interlocked rings stand for? 奥运的五环标志是什么含义?

Africa, America, Asia, Australia and Europe./the five continents.

非洲，美洲，亚洲，大洋州和欧洲/五大洲

2、What are the colours of the five interlocked rings? 五环的颜色是什么？

Blue, black, red, yellow and green 兰色，黑色，红色，黄色和绿色

五、关于奥运理念：

1、The Olympic motto is "Swifter, Higher, Stronger." Please put it into Chinese.

把奥林匹克格言”更快、更高、更强”翻成中文。

2、What is the most important thing in the Olympic Games? 奥林匹克运动会的信条是什么？

“not to win but to take part” 重要的不是取胜，而是参加

3、What is the Olympic Spirit? 什么是奥运精神？

The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair play.

奥运精神是: 理解, 友爱, 团结和公平.

六、关于现代第一届奥运会：

1、Who is the founder of the modern Olympic Games? 现代奥运的发起者是谁？

Coubertin 顾拜旦

2、When was the first modern Olympic Games held? 第一届现代奥运会是什么时候举行的？

1896

3、Where was the first modern Olympic Game held? 第一届现代奥运会在哪举行？

Athens.雅典

七、关于现代奥运会：

1、What do the winners receive at the modern Olympic games ?

现代奥运会获胜者会受到何种奖赏？

Gold, silver and bronze medals 金牌, 银牌和铜牌

2、How often are the Olympic games held? 奥林匹克比赛多少年举行一次？

Every four years 4年

3、How many Olympic Games have been held?

28 Games 奥运会已举行了多少届? 28届

4、What happens in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games?

开幕式和闭幕式有什么节目？

Music,singing, dancing and fireworks. 音乐，歌曲，舞蹈，焰火。

5、What’s the significance? 有何意义？

To discover the culture of the country hosting the Games. 发觉和表现举办国家的文化。

八、关于国际奥委会：

1、What does IOC stand for? IOC代表什么？

IOC: the International Olympic Committee (June 23, 1894,Paris)

国际奥委会，于1894年6月23日在巴黎成立。

2、Where is it located? 座落在哪里？

In Lausanne(洛桑), Switzerland 瑞士的洛桑。

3、Who is the first Chinese member of IOC? 国际奥委会的第一位中国成员是谁？

Wang Zhengting 王正廷

4、How many Chinese have been elected as IOC members?

共有多少位中国人被选为国际奥委会成员？

Before 1949,the Liberation of China, three Chinese were elected as IOC members. Kong Xiangxi(1939)was a famous one. 在1949年解放以前有三位，其中孔详熙是最有名的一位。

After the 1970s, four Chinese from the sport world were elected as IOC members. He Zhenliang is the most famous. 70年代以后，体坛有四位中国人被选为其成员，何振梁是最有名的一位。

九、关于马拉松：

1、What time can the marathon date back to? 马拉松可以追溯到何时？

It can date back to the 5th century B.C.能追溯到公元前5世纪。

2、What was Marathon then? 那时马拉松是什么？

It was a small town about 26 miles from the city of Athens in Greece.

是希腊的一个小镇，距雅典城26英里。

3、Where did the marathon come from? 马拉松运动的起源是什么？

It came from the story in the 5th century B.C. how a herald named Phidippides ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory and died on the spot.

它起源于公元前5世纪雅典长跑运动员费迪皮迪兹的故事，他以传令官的身份从马拉松到雅典跑了26英里宣告希腊在战争中的胜利，最后却牺牲生命。

4、What’s the distance the modern Olympic marathon covered? 现代奥林匹克马拉松全程有多长？

Approximately 26 miles 大约26英里。

5、How long does it take for athletes to finish? 运动员要花多长时间跑完全程？

It usually takes over 2 hours for athletes to finish. 通常要花2个多小时。

十、中国与奥运会：

1、When did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国何时起开始参加奥运会？

China took part in the Olympic Games in 1928. 于1928年。

2、Where did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国在何地开始参加奥运会？

In Holland.在荷兰。

3、In what sports do we Chinese do best? 中国人最擅长哪些运动项目？

Badminton,(羽毛球) Diving,(跳水) Table tennis(乒乓球) Weightlifting(举重)

4、Who was China’s first medallist? 谁是中国第一个金牌获得者？

Xu Haifeng 徐海峰

5、Who won the most gold medals at the Olympic games in Chinese history?

谁在中国的奥运史上赢得了最多的金牌？

Deng yaping and Fu Mingxia. 邓亚平和伏明霞

6、Name five sports that will be included in the 28th Olympic games? 说出至少五种奥运会比赛项目

baseball; basketball; boxing; table tennis; diving, swimming, swimming and water polo

棒球，篮球，拳击, 乒乓球, 跳水、游泳, 水球,

7、What is the Beijing Olympic slogan? 北京申办奥运会的口号是什么

New Beijing, New Olympic. 新北京，新奥运

十一、关于北京奥运会标记：

1、What is the official emblem of Beijing 2008? 2008年北京奥运会的官方会徽是什么样的？

"Chinese Seal-Dancing Beijing"

2、 What does it stand for? 它象征着什么？

It stands for the name of the host city and represents a particularly significant Chinese style.

象征主办城市北京和重要的中国特色。

3、Name one of the four meanings of this emblem.

说出其四层含义之一

- Chinese culture,

- the color of red China

- Beijing welcomes friends from all over the world

- to challenge the extreme and achieve the perfect and promote the Olympic motto of "Citius, Altius, Fortius (Faster, Higher, Stronger).

这一设计有以下四层含义：

-----中国文化

-----红色中国

----- 北京欢迎来自世界的朋友

---- 挑战极限，挑战自我，“更快，更高，更强”。

4、会徽由奥运五环色构成，形似一个打太极拳的人形。图案如行云流水，和谐生动，充满运动感，象征世界人民团结、协作、交流、发展，携手共创新世纪；表达奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的体育精神。

Emblem

The emblem resembles a person doing "taiji" (Tai Ch'I), symbolizing gracefulness, harmony, vitality and mobility as well as unity, cooperation, exchange and development.

十二、关于第29届奥运会：

1、When will be the Opening date and Closing date for the 29th Olympic Games?

第29届奥运会什么时候开始到什么时候结束？

Aug.8,2008- Aug.21,2008 2008，8，8-----2008，8，21

2、Which Country will hold the 29th Olympic Games? 由哪个国家主办第29届奥运会？

China 中华人民共和国

3、How many competition venues will there be in Beijing for the 29th Olympic Games?

第29届奥运会将有多少比赛场地？

37

4、2008年北京奥运会主题口号正式揭晓，中文口号为：同一个世界 同一个梦想；英文口号为：One World One Dream。

5、北京奥运会的三大理念: 绿色奥运（the Green Olympics）、科技奥运（the Scientific Games）、人文奥运（People's Olympics）

简介

New Beijing, Great Olympics.
The 2008 Olympic Game has been the most discussed and anticipated event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago,yet the focus has shifted from making.a promise to making good a promise after Beijing's successful bid. In my opinion, to bridge the gap between promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go. To begin with, infrastructure construction should be the concern. Such infrastructures as communications and. transportation system and facilities ought to require our constant attention. First, traffic jam has been an age-old headache in Beijing. The scene of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch while discharging dark fumes into the air will surely cause great inconvience to athletes and journalists, and blemish the city' s image.
Next, to add enchantment to convenience, and overall city - plan-
ning is indispensable. If time permits, a redesign of city layout and adjustment of architectual style would provide a better environment for fostering the characteristic, blending, oriental elegance with international grandear, will tower aloft among surrounding architectures. To achieve such effect, Beijing shall solicit opinions from first- rate architects and make an overall plan.However, Rome was not built in a day. To make good the promise of "New Beijing, Great Olympics" ,deeds speak louder than words.

项目

track field 田径
sprint/middle-distance/long run 短/中/长距离跑
marathon 马拉松
relay race; relay 接力
hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏
walking; walking race 竞走
steeplechase 障碍赛
high jump 跳高
pole jump,pole vault 撑竿跳高
long jump 跳远
high skip and jump 三级跳
shot put 推铅球
discus 铁饼
weight throw 链球
gavelock,javelin 标枪
decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、
撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlon 女子七项全能（1000米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）
triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shooting
Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪
Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪
Shooting Trap 多向飞碟
Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶
Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：diving
Men's/Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子/女子10米双人跳台
Men's/Women's10m Platform 男子/女子10米跳台
Men's/Women's 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米跳板
Men's/Women'sSynchronized 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming
400 medley 400米混合泳
freestyle 自由泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
backstroke 仰泳
Men's/women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowing
canoe/kayak 划皮艇
canoe slalom 轻舟激流
sailing 帆船运动
repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnastics
rings 吊环
balance beam 平衡木
trampoline 鞍马
vaulting horse 跳马
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠
Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：Fencing
Men’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑
Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑
Women’s FencingFoil 击剑女子花剑
Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：Weightlifting
Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举
Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举
Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举球类运动：ball games
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
hockey 曲棍球
volleyball 排球
badminton 羽毛球
table tennis 乒乓球
baseball 棒球
basketball 篮球
football/soccer 足球
tennis 网球
rugby 橄榄球
softball 垒球
handball 手球
water polo 水球自行车: cycling
individual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛
Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛
Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛
Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）
Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）
Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛
Men's Keirin 凯林赛
Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛
Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo
滑冰: ice skating
figure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestling
freestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤马术：equestrian
dressage 盛装舞步
jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛
eventing 综合全能马术比赛

The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace--and blessings from China--to children all over the world.
Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, the Five Friendlies also embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals--the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow--and the Olympic Flame.
In China's traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are symbols of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. A fish is also a symbol of surplus in Chinese culture, another measure of a good year and a good life. The ornamental lines of the water-wave designs are taken from well-known Chinese paintings of the past. Among the Five Friendlies, Beibei is known to be gentle and pure. Strong in water sports, she reflects the blue Olympic ring.
Each of the Friendlies has a rhyming two-syllable name--a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.
When you put their names together--Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni--they say "Welcome to Beijing," offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of the Five Friendlies as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games.
The Five Friendlies also embody both the landscape and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the vast country of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature--the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky--all stylistic rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.
Spreading Traditional Chinese Blessings Wherever They Go
In the ancient culture of China, there is a grand tradition of spreading blessings through signs and symbols. Each of the Five Friendlies symbolizes a different blessing--and will honor this tradition by carrying their blessings to the children of the world. Prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck will be spread to every continent as the Five Friendlies carry their invitation to Beijing 2008 to every part of the globe.
At the heart of their mission--and through all of their work--the Five Friendlies will seek to unite the world in peace and friendship through the Olympic spirit. Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, the Five Friendlies reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games--and to invite every man, woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human solidarity that China will host in the light of the flame in 2008.
In China's traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are symbols of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. A fish is also a symbol of surplus in Chinese culture, another measure of a good year and a good life.
The ornamental lines of the water-wave designs are taken from well-known Chinese paintings of the past. Among the Five Friendlies, Beibei is known to be gentle and pure. Strong in water sports, she reflects the blue Olympic ring.
Jingjing makes children smile--and that's why he brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes. You can see his joy in the charming naivety of his dancing pose and the lovely wave of his black and white fur. As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored by people everywhere. The lotus designs in Jingjing's headdress, which are inspired by the porcelain paintings of the Song Dynasty (A.D.960-1234), symbolize the lush forest and the harmonious relationship between man and nature. Jingjing was chosen to represent our desire to protect nature's gifts--and to preserve the beauty of nature for all generations. Jingjing is charmingly naïve and optimistic. He is an athlete noted for strength who represents the black Olympic ring.