推荐回答(4个)
古时候,在街市上,住着一个名叫满意的人。有一次,他到一个很远的地方办事,那地方在未经开发的荒蛮的南方。在一家绝不起眼的铺子里,他用身上所有的钱和带着的所有值钱的物品,买到一颗径长一寸的闻所未闻的大珍珠。回到家,满意用最好的材料做了一个盒子,上面镶嵌了金银和其他宝物,然后把那大珍珠放在里面,严密地收藏着。只在大的年节,他才拿出来给二三知己看。
满意有个邻居名叫寿量,也听到满意获得一颗大珍珠的事。看到别人谈论时脸上那种企慕之色,有好几次他都想把家里密藏的祖传大珍珠,拿出来同满意比一比。只是碍于祖宗“不可轻易示人”的遗训,这才作罢。
事有凑巧,不久两人都得了一种奇怪的病,卧床不起。四处问卜求医,古怪稀奇的东西吃了若干,只是病不见有任何起色。两家人家上上下下的人都急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,但还是一筹莫展。一日街上走来一个游方郎中,说能医治各种疑难杂症。也是病急乱投医,请到家里,郎中看了看病人,说这种病需要珍珠粉来合药,才能药到病除。他匆勿写了一个方子,就走了出去。可是满意说什么也不肯残损那颗稀世之珍,所以就只吃了方子上的药;寿星则忍痛吃了用家传珍珠粉合的药。
几天以后,游方郎中来到满意家问病况如何,满意如实以告,郎中说:“我能否看看你的珍宝?”满意打开盒子,那颗珍珠熠熠生辉,耀眼夺目。“果然是不世之珍!”郎中道,“你为什么不拿着它到外面更大的世界去展示它的风采呢?”
寿量告诉郎中,吃了药却没什么作用。“那么你把所用的珍珠给我看。”郎中说。于是,寿量挣扎着起身,拿出了珍珠。郎中一看,那所谓的“珍珠”暗淡无光,于是大笑着说:“这哪是什么珍珠?!这是海洋中一种大鱼的眼睛。真是鱼目混珠。
哪能治好你的病啊!”寿量羞得面红耳赤。
——《参同契》上篇
【求解驿站】用鱼眼来假冒珍珠。形容以假乱真,以次充好。鱼目,鱼眼;混,混同,冒充。
【活学活用】在市场上琳琅满目的LED电视产品背后,的确存在着~的现象。消费者应该练就一双辨识的慧眼。
【妙语点拨】寿量见满意的珍珠后,不止一次地想把自己的“珍珠”示人,以便与满意的珍珠争个高下。这充分反映出寿量的虚荣心。后来,寿量终于有了让“珍珠”示人的难得机遇,郎中不看则罢,一看顿时自信地指出,这颗所谓的“珍珠”只是一颗鱼眼睛而已。此时,寿量必定感慨良深,恐怕还在暗自庆幸自己幸亏没有轻易示人吧!
【近义】以假乱真、滥竽充数
【反义】货真价实
故事寓意是做人要诚实,不能用次品代替正品,并且从中谋利。
鱼目:鱼眼睛;混:混同,冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻以假乱真,以次充好。一般形容物,不形容人。
从前有一个人叫做满愿,他无意中得到了颗很大的珍珠,许多人都很羡慕他。邻居寿量很妒忌别人用羡慕的眼神来讨论满愿有颗大珍珠,自己也很想拥有。有一次寿量在路上发现一颗很大的鱼眼睛,便误以为是珍珠就捡回家。然后到外面大肆宣扬。后来他们两人得了同一种病需要用珍珠的粉末和药材才能治好。寿量取出那颗所谓的“珍珠”,大家一看,都讽刺寿量:“你真是鱼目混珠啊”!
从前有个人叫满愿,是街上有名的商业家。一日,他获得一颗一寸长的大珍珠,他用名贵兰木做了个盒子,把它收藏好,只在过年过节时才把它拿出来,供邻居欣赏把玩。他有个邻居叫寿量,是街上有名的渔夫,也十分羡慕。一日,他来到集市,捡到一颗鱼眼珠,误以为是珍珠,就把它带回家,还炫耀自己也有一颗大珍珠。后来,他们病了,去街上找村里的医生看病。医生建议用珍珠粉配药,自己写下了药方。
枸杞、生姜、鹿茸、芍药、珍珠粉
他看到满愿的珍珠是真的,寿量的是鱼眼珠,就把满愿带去住院。满愿与医生配好药,就服下药,果然病好了。寿量的珍珠是假的,所以病情反而加重。趁他病情加重,满愿用自己剩余的珍珠粉给寿量,最终治好了他的病
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