长期使用激素药膏有什么副作用

RT,莫非会诱发精神上的疾病?
2025-02-27 18:34:05
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

外用激素的种类也越来越多,现在临床常用的也有好几十种。皮肤科医生在门诊处方中几乎每天都离不开激素,家家户户几乎都备下皮炎平、皮康霜等激素类药,未经医生诊治就擅自使用。外用激素已经到了滥用的地步。 滥用所带来的弊端,轻则加重原有的皮肤病,重则产生危及生命的严重后果。那么,如何避免外搽激素带来的弊端呢?有几点应注意: 一、严格掌握适应证。不是什么皮肤病都可以使用外搽激素的,应由专科医生明确诊断并符合其适应证方能使用。目前,这类药主要用于皮炎湿疹类、过敏性皮肤病。 二、皮肤感染为主的不用。如疱疹病毒感染所致的单纯疱疹、水痘、带状疱疹等;细菌感染引起的疖、痈、丹毒和脓疱疮等;真菌感染造成的各种皮肤癣。否则,会加重原来的疾病。 三、使用面积不宜过大。外用激素能透皮吸收,由此可引发全身性不良反应。例如,银屑病(俗称牛皮癣)、白癜风等皮肤病往往受累面积较广泛,使用外搽激素时,可以和维甲酸类或其它非激素类药物合并或交替使用,也可配合其它疗法,最大限度地减少累积用量。 四、根据部位选择不同效价的制剂。目前一般将外用激素制剂分为弱效(氢化可的松)、中效(去炎松)和强效(丙酸氯倍他索)。效价强的局部不良反应也相对大一些。例如面部确属需要采用弱效的,连续使用以不超过两周为宜。一旦症状减轻,就逐渐减少用药次数或及时停用。 五、皮肤娇嫩处尽量少用。颈、腋、腹股沟等部位,以及阴囊、会阴、肛周等处,透皮吸收能力最强,应尽可能少用。 不会诱发精神上的疾病

记得采纳啊

回答2:

转载孙晓辉大夫的个人网站
激素类外用药的副作用很多,常见的有:
  皮肤损害:
  1、皮肤出黑斑,
  2、皮肤出皱纹,
  3、酒糟鼻样皮炎,
  4、痤疮样皮炎,
  5、皮下弹性纤维断裂导致皮肤松弛,
  6、毛细血管严重扩张(“红血丝”),
  7、微小血管弥漫性扩张,尤其是在遇冷热等刺激后皮肤发红、发痒、发涨, 北京市丰台中西医结合医院皮肤性病科孙晓辉
  8、皮肤敏感性增高(既皮肤使用激素后,更容易出现过敏了),
  9、皮肤早衰;
  10、皮肤毛孔粗大,
  11、皮肤出现异常增多、增粗的“汗毛”,
  12、激素依赖性皮炎(这是激素副作用中最难治的一种)等等100多种副作用。
  体内损害:
  长期大量外用激素还可经皮吸收进入血运循环,引起糖尿病、高血压、骨质疏松、无菌性骨质坏死、肥胖、多毛、痤疮、钠潴留、水肿、血钾降低、月经紊乱、胃及十二指肠溃疡等病症。
激素禁忌部位:面部、乳房、腹股沟、腋窝、会阴等部位。其中面部、会阴部皮肤是人体最薄,血液循环丰富的部位,激素的靶器官多,受激素伤害大,副作用多。而腹股沟、腋窝、乳房等部位出汗多、潮湿,外用激素制剂易吸收,易发生皮肤萎缩。

回答3:

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