胃出血引起贫血。我该怎么补

2025-02-28 08:52:35
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

病情分析:胃出血,要看是大量出血还是小量出血.大量出血表现为呕血,小量出血表现为黑便或柏油样大便.大出血需禁食,小出血切忌大补,这样更伤胃. 吃什么的问题要掌握下述原则 :开始以进食流质,米汤,藕粉较好.牛奶因营养丰富而倍受青睐 ,但事实上 ,正因为牛奶中富含蛋白质 ,饮用后会刺激胃酸与胃消化酶的分泌 ,牛奶中又有大量的钙质 ,吸收后高钙会刺激一种叫胃泌素物质的释放 ,继而增加胃酸 ,这些对止血均不利 ,因此 ,饮用牛奶要适量.不要饮用太酸太甜的食物 ,这些均使产酸增多.要少量多餐 ,饮食温热 ,过热的食物有可能使胃黏膜的血管扩张 ,不利于止血.浓茶,浓咖啡均应避免.如食物清淡无味时 ,添加少许食盐无害.出血停止后 ,可逐步增加食物的品种与数量. 胃出血是溃疡病常见的并发症.胃出血时一般来说,只要无呕血,都可以进食.但是,呕血的病人一定要禁食,以防进食呕吐或呕血造成窒息.通常在停止呕血12小时后,不管是否还有黑便均可考虑恢复进食.如又有呕血,则再次禁食. 胃出血后吃东西的问题一般都要掌握下述原则:开始以进食流质,米汤,藕粉较好,饮用牛奶要适量.不要饮用太酸太甜的食物,这些均使产酸增多.要少量多餐,饮食温热,过热的食物有可能使胃黏膜的血管扩张,不利于止血.浓茶,浓咖啡均应避免.如食物清淡无味时,添加少许食盐无害.出血停止后,可逐步增加食物的品种与数量. 另:胃出血的主要原因,是因为有了溃疡,逐渐加深损伤血管所致,但是发生吐血的时候,要先断定这血的来源,是由肺部来的,还是有胃部来的? 肺血经气管由咳嗽带出,吐的是一口或数口一丝一点,量很少,就是大量的肺出血,也远不及胃出血多,而胃出血所吐出的血是经过食道而出,有呕吐的感觉,气势汹汹,如泉喷出一般,量很多,有时会夹食物残渣一齐呕出,这就是胃出血的特征,可以自行判断. 生活护理:养胃记住“红黄绿白黑” 何为“红黄绿白黑” 所谓“红黄绿白黑”,是邱健行通过自己多年的医学实践,总结出来的五种对健康大有裨益的食物: “红”是指西红柿(即番茄),一天一个西红柿,患上前列腺癌的几率减少45%; “黄”是指玉米,胡萝卜,这些食物维生素A多,缺乏维生素A的孩子容易感冒,发烧,扁桃体炎;中年人容易患癌症, 动脉硬化;老年人容易眼睛发花,视力模糊; “绿”是指前面提到过的绿茶; “白”是指燕麦片,它不但可降低胆固醇,还对糖尿病 ,减肥有特别好的功效,此外还能通大便; “黑”是指黑木耳,科学实践证明黑木耳能降低血黏度,每天吃5-15克就行了. 何为“一二三四” 至于“一二三四”,是关于每个人每天健康膳食的四个要点. “一”是每天一袋牛奶,日本有句话是“一袋牛奶振兴一个民族”,“我们中国的膳食有很多优点,但是缺钙,几乎90%的人都缺钙”,他指出,正常每天每人需要800毫克钙,但是大多数中国人的伙食里只有500毫克,还有300毫克的缺口——正好一袋牛奶就有300毫克的钙,所以每天补充一袋牛奶,就补充齐了. “如果有些人喝牛奶实在不习惯,那就喝酸奶,再不行就喝豆浆”,邱健行说. “二”是250克主食,每天250克碳水化合物,即半斤大米或麦面粉,“体力劳动多的可以多一些,一些稍胖体力劳动又较少的女性可以适量减少一点,”但吃饭要按四条规矩进行:饭前喝汤,进食速度慢,多咀嚼,晚饭吃得少,这样体重就很容易维持正常. “三”是三份高蛋白,每份可在一两瘦肉,一个鸡蛋,2两豆腐,2两鱼虾,2两鸡鸭,半两黄豆中任意选择,每天要有三份——比如早上吃了一个荷包蛋,中午吃一个肉片苦瓜,晚上吃2两豆腐或2两鱼. “四”是四句话:有粗有细,不甜不咸,三四五顿,七八分饱. 有粗有细,就是要粗细粮搭配,营养有互补作用,一星期吃三四次粗粮,如棒子面,老玉米,红薯等,对健康有好处.不甜不咸是说不要净吃甜的,或不要吃太多甜的;也不要吃得太咸,一天吃6克左右的盐就适中.三四五顿,是指每天吃的餐数,一般人都是三四餐,怎样安排“五餐”呢——早餐与午餐中间加一顿点心餐,下午四五时吃一顿,晚饭吃得晚一些,这样总量不变而不是越吃越多.七八分饱是指吃饭要七八分饱——离开饭桌时还未饱,还想吃也让自己离开饭桌.

回答2:

老肠胃病,畲族人那个胃泰散,有作用

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