推荐回答（1个）
【案情】王某向周某借款10万元，朱某和卞某提供了连带担保。到期后三人均未偿还。周某便以卞某为被告向法院起诉，要求其偿还借款1 0万元及利息，法院判决支持了周某的诉讼请求。后因卞某未能自觉履行，周某便向法院申请了强制执行。执行中，双方达成和解协议，一致同意由卞某合计偿还5万元，余款本金5万元和全部利息由周某向借款人王某和另一担保人朱某主张，与卞某无关。后卞某按约给付了周某5万元，周某便以王某和朱某为被告对余款5万元及利息再次向法院提起诉讼。【评析】本案争议焦点：在连带责任保证中，债权人就全部债权选择起诉了其中一个担保人，并已经法院判决生效后，债权人是否可以再次起诉债务人和另一担保人？笔者认为，应判决借款人王某和担保人朱某承担还款义务。1、是否属于“一事不再理”范畴？所谓“一事”是指同一当事人，就同一法律关系，而为同一的诉讼请求，“一事不再理”是指就一个案件事实不得提起两次诉讼。本案中首先当事人不同，债权人在第一次起诉的被告为担保人卞某，第二次起诉的被告为借款人王某和另一担保人朱某；其次法律责任不同，起诉担保人卞某，借款人主张的是担保责任，为保证合同纠纷，起诉借款人则是主张偿还借款，为借贷纠纷，可见，本案周某的起诉并不适合“一事不再理”的情形。2、法律法规赋予债权人的选择权。《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国担保法〉若干问题的意见》第一百二十六条规定：“连带责任保证的债权人可以将债务人或者保证人作为被告提起诉讼，也可以将债务人和保证人作为共同被告提起诉讼。”从法条规定可以看出，连带保证的债权人有选择债务人偿债或选择担保人承担还款责任，但并未强制性规定债权人一旦作出选择，便不得再向其他义务入主张权利。3、债权人的实体权利未实现。本案中周某选择了经济能力较好的卞某起诉后，经法院判决生效，执行阶段周某与卞某达成了执行和解协议，双方一致同意卞某合计偿还人民币5万元，余款本金5万元和全部利息与卞某无关，且卞某已按和解协议约定给付了周某5万元，便不存在再恢复执行原法律文书的问题。债权人周某的债权实际未能得到全部清偿，对执行放弃部分其仍有向债务人王某和另一担保人朱某主张的权利。4、债权人再次起诉符合立法本意。立法的根本目的是为了维护交易安全，保障合同的顺利实施，设定连带保证的目的则在于强化连带保证人的还款责任，使债权人的合法利益受到最大化的保护。本案中，原告周某就未实际受偿的部分债权起诉连带担保人朱某，并未加重朱某的担保责任，而债务人王某作为借款的实际使用人，更是负有无可推卸的最终偿还义务，故原告周某对被告王某和朱某的起诉依法应予支持。
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