解:线性相关∴存在x1a1+x2a2+x3a3=0j即方程组有非零解ax1+x2+x3=0x1+ax2-x3=0x1+x2+ax3=0∴(a+2)(x1+x2+x3)=0无数解则a+2=0∴a=-2
线性相关即R(A)