直接引语变间接引语入门其实很简单,就是把两个句子合并成一个句子就行,只需搞清楚一下几个问题即可。
第一类: he says. "i will come back in a few minutes"
这种类型的特点是引语部分是个陈述句, 我们就用 that 连接即可。但要注意人称的变化。这里的 I 和he 是同一个人,所以要变成:
He says that he will come back in a few minutes.
试做以下几个题目:
1. he tells us. “I came back late last night”
2. I know. “the earth is round”
3. the teacher says to us. “you are good students”
第二类: he asks me. “where are you from?”
这种类型的特点是 引语部分是个特殊疑问句 ,我们就用它的疑问词作为连接词。
He asks me where I am from.
要注意从句部分的语序为陈述句语序,也就是 主谓宾的语序,不能写成 he asks me where am I from.
试做一下题目:
1. he asks me . “who you are?”
2. they wonder. “how can you do like that?”
3. could you tell me. “what should I do next?”
第三类: he asks me. “are you a student?”
这类型的特点是从句部分是个 一般疑问句。没有可用来连接两个句子的词。 我们就指定两个词, 用if 或者whether来连接。同样要注意人称和语序。
He asks me if/whether I am a student.
试做以下题目:
1. could you tell me? “Is she active?”
2. I don’t know . “did they finish their work?”
3. he asks us. “Have you done that?”
掌握了这些内容,恭喜你,你已经算是入门了,不过要灵活的应用这部分知识,还需要清楚主句和从句之间的时态变化关系。
记住这两条:
1、当主句为过去时的时候,从句一定要是过去时态的一种(客观事实,真理除外)
例如:he says that he is a good one.
当主句变成he said是,这个句子要变成:
He said that he was a good one.
基本变化是 现在时变成过去时 现在进行时变成过去进行时 现在完成时变成过去完成时 一般将来时变成 过去将来时。
2、当主句是一般现在时的时候,从句可以是任何一种时态(要根据实际情况选择)
例如; he says that he ________(come)back last night.
he says that he ________(come)back tomorrow.
这两个句子基本一样,主句都是现在时。但从句的时间不同,答案就分别是 came 和 will come.
等这些基础知识都明白了后,还要注意时间上的变化细节,暂时可不做考虑。
最后 祝你学习进步!
直接引语改为间接引语
改为“间接引语”