推荐回答（1个）
蟋蟀分布图？没听过，下面是蟋蟀的介绍，至于分布图，不太懂问的是什么！ 称“促织”、“趋织”、“蛐蛐儿”。昆虫纳，直翅目，蟋蟀科。触角较（比）体躯（躯体）为长。雌性的产卵管裸出。雄性善鸣，好斗。种类很多，最普通的为中华蟋蟀，体长约20毫米。年生一代。以翅摩擦发音。干燥虫体入药，性温，味辛咸，有毒，功能利尿，主利水肿、小便不通等症。同科有油葫芦、大棺头蟋等。因均在地下活动，啮食植物茎叶、种实和根部，都是农业害虫。
蟋蟀(cricket)是直翅目(Orthoptera)蟋蟀科(Gryllidae)昆虫，因鸣声悦耳而闻名。约2,400种，长3�6�550公釐(0.12�6�52吋)。触角细，後足适於跳跃，跗节三节，腹部有2根细长的感觉附器(尾须)。前翅硬、革质；後翅膜质，用於飞行。雄虫通过前翅上的音锉与另一前翅上的一列齿(约50�6�5250个)互相摩擦而发声。音的频率取决於每秒击齿的次数，从最大蟋蟀种类的1,500周/秒到最小蟋蟀种类的将近10,000周/秒。鸣声的速率与温度直接有关，随温度的升高而增快。最普通的鸣声有招引雌性的寻偶声；有诱导雌性交配的求偶声，还有用以驱去其他雄性的战斗声。雌雄在前足胫节都有敏感的听器。多数雌虫以细长的产卵器产卵於土中或植物茎内，对植物常可造成严重危害。在北方，蟋蟀多於秋季成熟产卵，若虫於次春孵出，蜕皮6�6�512次而成熟。成虫寿命一般为6�6�58周。
蟋蟀亚科(Gryllinae)的田野蟋蟀属(Gryllus)和家蟋蟀(Achetadomesticus,旧作Gryllusdomesticus)体粗壮，黑或褐色，常打浅洞；取食植物、动物、衣服或互残。田野蟋蟀又称黑蟋蟀，常生活在田野或庭院，有时进入室内。家蟋蟀头部色浅，并有深色横带；已从欧洲引入北美；见於建筑物及垃圾堆中；家蟋蟀及田野蟋蟀均分布广泛，日夜鸣叫。在美国售作鱼饵，又用於生物学实验。田野蟋蟀属常出现於诗、文中。如狄更斯的《炉边蟋蟀》(TheCricketontheHearth)。针蟋亚科(Nemobiinae,或归入蟋蟀亚科)长12公釐，鸣声为一系列高调的颤音，生活在牧区及林区。条纹针蟋(Nemobiusvittatus)腹部有三条暗纹。树蟋亚科(Oecanthinae)白或绿色。翅透明；因食蚜虫而有益，但产卵时损伤树枝；鸣声为悠长的颤音。雪白树蟀(Oecanthusfultoni)通称温度计树蟀，因其在15秒钟内发出的颤音数再加40,便大约等於当时的华氏温度。栖息在乔木和灌木的种类夜间叫，草丛种类日夜都叫。蚁蟋亚科(Myrmecophilinae)的种类小型，3�6�55公釐长，无翅，弓背，生活於蚁巢中。钲蟋亚科(Mogoplistinae)的种类(无翅灌丛蟋)常见於灌丛或热带多沙地区水边的碎石下，体细长，5�6�513公釐，无翅或翅小，而覆有透明易磨去的鳞片。蛣蛉亚科(Trigonidiinae)的种类(有翅灌丛蟋)4�6�59公釐长，产卵器剑形，生活於池边灌丛中。金蛣蛉亚科(Eneopterinae)的种类(褐色灌丛蟋)较大，瘦长，浅褐色，常见於树上或灌丛中。在东方，人们笼养雄蟋蟀听其鸣叫；在中国斗蟋蟀的风习已有数百年之久。蟋蟀在神话及迷信中起重要作用。人们认为有蟋蟀存在便等於好运和智慧，伤害蟋蟀便带来不幸。在缅甸曼德勒的市场上销售一种大型棕色的炸蟋蟀，常供游方僧人食用。
在英语中，许多其他昆虫亦称cricket，如灶马、沙螽(Jerusalemcricket)、蝼蛄(molecricket)和蚤蝼(pygmysandcricket)。
编辑本段物种名称
蟋蟀（xishuai）（Gryllulus；Gryllus）无脊椎动物，昆虫纲，直翅目，蟋蟀科。一名促织，中国北方俗名蛐蛐。
编辑本段形态特征
蟋蟀多数中小型，少数大型。黄褐色至黑褐色。头圆，胸宽，丝状触角细长易断。咀嚼式口器。有的大颚发达，强于咬斗。前足和中足相似并同长；后足发达，善跳跃；尾须较长。前足胫节上的听器，外侧大于内侧。雄性喜鸣、好斗，有互相残杀现象。雄虫前翅上有发音器，由翅脉上的刮片、摩擦脉和发音镜组成。前翅举起，左右摩擦，从而震动发音镜，发出音调。雌性个体较大，针状或矛状的产卵管裸出，翅小。雄性蟋蟀相互格斗是为了争夺食物、巩固自己的领地和占有雌性。
编辑本段分布范围
全世界已知约2500种，中国已知约150种，其中台湾省50种。（另此处数据有疑问：世界上已定名的约有1400种以上，我国已定名有30种以上。）若干种类为旱作物的害虫。
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