推荐回答(2个)
费马大定理:不取x=y=z=0,当n>2时,费马方程 x^n + y^n = z^n 在正整数范围内无解。 证明: m,n属于非负整数, x,y,z是正整数。 j 表示“奇数”,k=2^(m+1)j表示“偶数”。 按奇数与偶数的加法形式讨论费马方程: 1)奇数+奇数: j1^n + j2^n = k^n j1^n + j2^n =2^n 2^mn j3^n a)考虑 j1,j2,j3之间相等的情况: 假设:j1=j2=j3 则:j1^n+j1^n=2^n2^mnj1^n 又:j1^n+j1^n=2j1^n 得: n=1,m=0 n=1与条件n>2不合,产生矛盾,故该假设不成立。 假设:j1=j2 则:j1^n+j1^n=2^n2^mnj3^n 2j1^n=2^n2^mnj3^n 得:j1^n=[2^(n-1)2^mn] j3^n 奇数=偶数,产生矛盾,故该假设不成立。 假设:j1=j3 则:j1^n+j2^n=2^n2^mnj1^n j2^n=[(2^n2^mn)-1]j1^n j1^n不为1时 得:j2^n/j1^n=2^n2^mn-1 分数=奇数,产生矛盾,故该假设不成立。 j1^n=1时 得:j2^n=[(2^m+1)^n] -1 正整数的n次方,只在n=1时才会两两相差为1 n=1与条件n>2产生矛盾,故该假设不成立。 同理,j2=j3的假设也不成立。 所以:j1^n + j2^n =2^n 2^mn j3^n在j1,j2,j3之间有相等的情况下不成立。 b)考虑j1,j2,j3 等于1的情况: 根据以上所得,只须考虑三数中仅有一数为1的情况: 假设:j1=1 则:1+j2^n=2^n2^mn j3^n j2^n=[(2^m+1 j3)^n]-1 正整数的n次方,只在n=1时才会两两相差为1 n=1与条件n>2产生矛盾,故该假设不成立。 同理,j2=1的假设也不成立。 假设:j3=1 则:j1^n+j2^n=2^n2^mn (j1/ 2^m+1)^n+(j2 /2^m+1)^n =1 j1/ 2^m+1<1,j2 /2^m+1<1 (j1/ 2^m+1)^n +(j2 /2^m+1)^n ,仅在n=1时可以等于1 n =1与条件n>2产生矛盾,故该假设不成立。 所以:j1^n + j2^n =2^n 2^mn j3^n在j1,j2,j3 有等于1的情况下不成立。 c)考虑 j1,j2,j3之间有除了1以外的公因数的情况: 先考虑 j1,j2,j3仅两数有除了1以外的公因数j4的情况: 假设:仅j1,j2有公因数 j4 则:j1^n+j2^n=2^n2^mnj3^n j4^n j5^n+j4^n j6^n=2^n2^mnj3^n j4^n(j5^n+ j6^n)=2^n2^mnj3^n 得:j5^n+ j6^n=2^n2^mn j3^n/ j4^n 整数=分数,产生矛盾,故该假设不成立。 假设:仅j1,j3有公因数 j4 则:j1^n+j2^n=2^n2^mnj3^n j4^n j5^n+ j2^n=2^n2^mn j6^nj4^n j2^n=(2^n2^mn j6^n - j5^n)j4^n 得: j2^n/j4^n=2^n2^mnj6^n-j5^n 分数=整数,产生矛盾,故该假设不成立。 同理,仅j2,j3有公因数 j4的假设也不成立。 所以:j1^n + j2^n =2^n 2^mn j3^n 在j1,j2,j3仅两数有除了1以外的公因数j4的情况下不成立。 且在j1,j2,j3 有等于1的情况下不成立。 且在j1,j2,j3之间相等的情况下不成立。 而三个数共一个公因数,可以约去该公因数,不会影响我们的证明 因此,证明了当p1,p2,p3两两互素时,p1^n+p2^n=2^n 2^mn p3^n不成立, 就证明了j1^n + j2^n =2^n 2^mn j3^n不成立。 (p是奇素数) 证明(1): p1^n /2^n 2^mn p3^n + p2^n / 2^n 2^mn p3^n =1 (p1 / 2^m+1 p3)^n + (p2/ 2^m+1 p3)^n (p1 / 2^m+1 p3)^n 和(p2/ 2^m+1 p3)^n 仅在n=1时相加可能等于1 n =1与条件n>2产生矛盾 故p1^n +p2^n = 2^n 2^mn p3^n 不成立, 所以:j1^n + j2^n = k^n不成立。 2)偶数+偶数: k1^n+k2^n=k3^n 2^n 2^m1n j1^n + 2^n 2^m2n j2^n = 2^n 2^m3n j3^n 2^m1n j1^n + 2^m2n j2^n = 2^m3n j3^n m=0,得: j1^n + j2^n = j3^n 不成立, m不为0, 2^m1n j1^n + 2^m2n j2^n = 2^m3n j3^n 等式两边同时除以 min (2^m1n,2^m2n ,2^m3n) 可知,2^m1n j1^n + 2^m2n j2^n = 2^m3n j3^n不成立。 k1^n+k2^n=k3^n不成立。 3) 奇数+偶数: j1^n+k^n=j2^n j2^n-j1^n=k^n j2^n – j1^n =2^n 2^mn j3^n, 同理,j2^n – j1^n =2^n 2^mn j3^n 在j1,j2,j3之间有相等的情况下不成立。 且在j1,j2,j3 有等于1的情况下不成立。 且在j1,j2,j3仅两数有除了1以外的公因数j4的情况下不成立。 而三个数共一个公因数,可以约去该公因数,不会影响我们的证明 因此,证明了当p1,p2,p3两两互素时,p2^n-p1^n=2^n 2^mn p3^n不成立, 就证明了j2^n - j1^n =2^n 2^mn j3^n不成立。 (p是奇素数) 证明(2): p2^n - p1^n =2^n 2^mn p3^n p1^n + 2^n 2^mn p3^n = p2^n p1^n / p2^n + 2^n 2^mn p3^n / p2^n =1 (p1 / p2)^n + [(2^m+1n p3)/ p2]^n =1 (p1 / p2)^n 和[(2^m+1n p3)/ p2]^n =1 仅在n=1时相加可能等于1 n =1与条件n>2产生矛盾 故p2^n –p1^n = 2^n 2^mn p3^n 不成立, j2^n – j1^n = k^n也就不成立。 所以:j1^n+k^n=j2^n不成立。 所以:由1)2)3)可知,n>2,“费马大定理”在正整数范围内成立。 同理:由1)2)3)可证,n>2,“费马大定理”在整数范围内成立 http://baike.baidu.com/view/18295.htm?fr=ala0_1_1
好好学习!
俺知道:
求:x^3+y^3=z^3,x、y、z的正整数解。
解:x^3 =z^3-y^3=(z-y)(z^2+y^2+zy)
设(z-y)=a^3,(z^2+y^2+zy)= b^3,x=ab(设a\b为整数)
[(y+ a^3)^2+y^2+(y+ a^3)y]= b^3
[y^2+ 2y(a^3)+ a^6+y^2+y^2+ y(a^3)]= b^3
[3(y^2)+ 3y(a^3)+ a^6- b^3]=0
y=[-3(a^3)+√9(a^6)-4*3(a^6- b^3)]/2*3
y=[-3(a^3)+√(12(b^3)-3(a^6)]/2*3
显然,(12(b^3)-3(a^6)要想开方出来,只有b=a^2则 y=[-3(a^3)+3(a^3)]/2*3=0
x=ab=a^3;y=0,z=(y+ a^3)= a^3;只有零项解,不存在全部正整数解。
.我自证滴,应是对滴.
问楼主: 我解出世界数学难题——内接正方形,在哪发表论文?
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