关于英语倒装句

倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和
一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1)
here,
there,
now,
then,
thus等副词置于句首,
谓语动词常用be,
come,
go,
lie,
run。
There
goes
the
bell.
Then
came
the
chairman.
Here
is
your
letter.
2)
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out
rushed
a
missile
from
under
the
bomber.
Ahead
sat
an
old
woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here
he
comes.
Away
they
went.
倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,
does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)
句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,
not,
never,
seldom,
little,
hardly,
at
no
time,
in
no
way,
not
until…
等。
Never
have
I
seen
such
a
performance.
Nowhere
will
you
find
the
answer
to
this
question.
Not
until
the
child
fell
asleep
did
the
mother
leave
the
room.
当Not
until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I
have
never
seen
such
a
performance.
The
mother
didn't
leave
the
room
until
the
child
fell
asleep.
典型例题
1)
Why
can't
I
smoke
here?
At
no
time___
in
the
meeting-room
A.
is
smoking
permitted
B.
smoking
is
permitted
C.
smoking
is
it
permitted
D.
does
smoking
permit
答案A.
这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no,
little,
hardly,
seldom,
never,
not
only,
not
until等。本题的正常语序是
Smoking
is
permitted
in
the
meeting-room
at
no
time.
2）
Not
until
the
early
years
of
the
19th
century
___
what
heat
is.
A.
man
did
know
B.
man
know
C.
didn't
man
know
D.
did
man
know
答案D.
看到Not
until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D
中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man
did
not
know
what
heat
is
until
the
early
years
of
the
19th.
现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如
Not
only…but
also,
Hardly/Scarcely…when,
No
sooner…
than
Not
only
did
he
refuse
the
gift,
he
also
severely
criticized
the
sender.
Hardly
had
she
gone
out
when
a
student
came
to
visit
her.
No
sooner
had
she
gone
out
than
a
student
came
to
visit
her.
典型例题
No
sooner___
than
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
A.
the
game
began
B.
has
the
game
begun
C.
did
the
game
begin
D.
had
the
game
begun
答案D.
以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,
seldom,
scarcely,
little,
few,
not,
hardly,
以及not
only…but
(also),
no
sooner…than,
hardly…
when
scarcely…
when
等等。
注意：只有当Not
only…
but
also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not
only…
but
also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not
only
you
but
also
I
am
fond
of
music.
so,
neither,
nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不"
的句子要部分倒装。
Tom
can
speak
French.
So
can
Jack.
If
you
won't
go,
neither
will
I.
典型例题
---Do
you
know
Jim
quarrelled
with
his
brother?
---I
don't
know,
_____.
A.
nor
don't
I
care
B.
nor
do
I
care
C.
I
don't
care
neither
D.
I
don't
care
also
答案：B.
nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用
don't
再次否定，
C
neither
用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意：
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom
asked
me
to
go
to
play
football
and
so
I
did.
---It's
raining
hard.
---So
it
is.
only在句首要倒装的情况
Only
in
this
way,
can
you
learn
English
well.
Only
after
being
asked
three
times
did
he
come
to
the
meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only
when
he
is
seriously
ill,
does
he
ever
stay
in
bed.
as,
though
引导的倒装句
as
/
though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前
（形容词,
副词,
分词,
实义动词提前）。
注意：
1)
句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)
句首是实义动词,
其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,
随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try
hard
as
he
will,
he
never
seems
able
to
do
the
work
satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是
though
和yet可连用。
其他部分倒装
1)
so…
that
句型中的so
位于句首时，需倒装。
So
frightened
was
he
that
he
did
not
dare
to
move
an
inch.
2)
在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May
you
all
be
happy.
3)
在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,
had,
should等词，可将if
省略，把
were,
had,
should
移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were
I
you,
I
would
try
it
again.
典型例题：
1）
Not
until
the
early
years
of
the
19th
century___
what
heat
is
A.
man
did
know
B.
man
knew
C.
didn't
man
know
D.
did
man
know
答案为D.
否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）
Not
until
I
began
to
work
___
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
A.
didn't
I
realize
B.
did
I
realize
C.
I
didn't
realize
D.
I
realize
答案为B。
3)
Do
you
know
Tom
bought
a
new
car?
I
don't
know,
___.
A.
nor
don't
I
care
B.
nor
do
I
care
C.
I
don't
care
neither
D.
I
don't
care
also
解析：答案为B.
句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由
so,
neither,
nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,
so用于肯定句,
而
neither,
nor
用在否定句中。
《来自百度》

倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

倒装结构的用法：

一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。
注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。

1.--Let's hurry. Listen!There________.
__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?
---Look! Here________.
A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes
C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。
A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___
so happy!(2000,spring)
A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt

3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.(2003)
A they had quarreled B they have quarreled
C have they quarreled D had they quarreled

B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until...

4.Not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95)
A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized
C the villagers did realize D didn't the villagers realize

5.Not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.
A the teacher himself is, all his students are
B the teacher himself is, are all his students
C is the teacher himself, are all his students
D is the teacher himself,all his students are

*not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。

C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances...
On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.

三，only＋状语，部分到装
6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)
A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope

7. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001)
A With hard work B Although work hard
C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard

四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 *主语与上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

8.-David has made great progress recently.
--_______, and________.(1997)
A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you
C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have

9. – You forget your purse when you went out.
---Good heavens,_______.(2002)
A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did

五、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．
10._____,I have never seen anyone who's as capable(有能力） as John.(2001)
A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled
C Much as I have traveled D As I have travled so much

11.___, he knows a lot of things.
A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is

六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。
12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)
A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel

七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时， 可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。

13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)
A Were B Should C Would D Will

14.____ for the tree tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh)
A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not

八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。
In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.

九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。
May our country become rich and strong!
Long live the People's Republic of China!

十、There be 句型，eg,
There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)
There is a man at the door wants to see you.
There once lived an old hunter in that house.
There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.

这个和倒装句没什么关系
首先你要明白 2个句型的意思
1 SO SB DO (同意对方所说 翻译过来是的确如此)
2 SO DO SB (某人也和上一句的情况一样)
这样就可以先排除2个
其次 你要注意时态时态问题
原句your son's made really geate porgress
这里是'S不是IS 是HAS 就是完成时 所以就选D咯

C，倒装的话表示他也是

问题没有要他回答，他也是。

只是问，你儿子取得很大的进步

回答：他是的

如果题意换下问：我儿子今天成绩得了A，你儿子呢？

这时就要选C了，表示，我儿子也是

your son's made really geate porgress
其实是
your son has made really great progress.

so指代提到的行为，此句中指made really great progress

如果要倒装，就是“行为 be 主语”,所以此句中倒装应为 So has he.

而So he has，主语与be交换，则是表示同意或者强调。

两种情况要分清。