Does the present paper focus from the special characteristic school's main theoretician to the personality psychology's contribution, how analyzes their research discovery is the human impels the psychology the development. Allport is the personality psychology pioneer. He takes the personality the individual, his special characteristic theory embarks directly from the individual itself behavior's characteristic the discussion personality question, this will enable the psychologist to have the possibility object of study each kind of variable in the operation sequence, since has solved the psychology medium and long-term only to make the description and the explanation difficult position to the personality research. This kind of discussion causes him to utilize objective methods and so on observation, subjective questionnaire, in has in certain objectivity, on the direct specific understanding and the research individual's behavior characteristic, differentiates between the person and person's personality difference. He uses the paper - pen examination to control - obeys with the value type test, until now widely was still used. Cartel uses Allport and the Austria baud described that the vocabulary takes his research beginning, the wish promulgates some quantity being suitable, the basic special characteristic dimension. Through the research, he proposed the human personality 16 factors. Eysenck promotes three scope very broad dimensions according to personality test's data: Extroversion (endogene orienting or extraneous source orienting), nervous (mood stable or mood unstable), the energetic nature (good, sympathizes or has, counter-society aggressively).