A=0 2 13 3 21 0 1 r2-3r3,交换r1和r3~1 0 10 3 -10 2 1 r2-r3~1 0 10 1 -20 2 1 r3-2r2,r3 /5~1 0 10 1 -20 0 1 r1-r3,r2+2r3~1 0 00 1 00 0 1这样就完成了初等行变换