英美政治制度比较分析作文（英语600字以上）

Britain and the United States of America is the most main capitalist countries in the contemporary world, our politicalsystem have the same point, and have their own unique and distinct characteristics. There is more to showdistinction. Through a systematic and comprehensive comparative study of the two, in order to highlight thecharacteristics of their respective. Britain and the United States of America in the constitution, the electoral system,political system, parliamentary system and the government system, there are differences, mainly from the comparison of these aspects.
The United States of America is a federal country,organizational form of regime for the presidential system,the implementation of three powers, political system andpolitical party system of the two-party system combined with the balance. The UK is a unitary state, organizational form of regime for the cabinet system, political system and political party system of the two-party system of constitutional monarchy.
The nature of the country the same. Britain and the United States of America is a capitalist country, the capitalclass is national ruling class, the state is the rule tool of bourgeois countries, resolutely safeguard the interests of the bourgeoisie.
The form of the same political party. Britain and the United States are the two-party system. In Britain, the Labour Party and the Conservative Party in parliamentary elections turns to wield state power; in the United States,the Republicans and the Democrats by running for president in exercising state power. Western countriesmainly has two forms, namely single system andcomposite system.
Britain is a single state. It has a single constitution, is the highest organ of state power and unified, national unifiednationality. The administrative units and autonomousunits are subject to the unified leadership of the central government, not from the central implementation ofindependent power, does not have the external sign offoreign countries. In foreign relations is a subject of international law. Britain is a typical have unwritten constitutional countries, Britain is the mother of bourgeoisconstitutional world. Its constitution system is multifarious,including constitutional law, case law and constitutional conventions. It is characterized by: the written and unwritten rules of law, through the combination of the people to get their rights, the Supreme Council, the separation of the three powers are not clear.
The British constitution is the result of the long-termpolitical and historical development, it has no written forma unified, complete, but is composed of written laws and unwritten custom, convention.
The United States Constitution is the first written constitution in the world. In the process of development,the United States Constitution formed four mainprinciples: the separation of powers and checks and balances, the federal system, government with limited power and judicial review. Although these principles are still the basis of the constitution, but through the formal amendments, judicial interpretation, legislation and practice of four kinds of main methods, the constitutionhas changed a lot. But it is the change that it continues.In the United States, the election is "rich man's game", for the election campaign costs are high, the process is relatively complex. This is closely related with the president of the United States for this form of political organization. Britain is a constitutional monarchy cabinet system state. The cabinet system refers to a form of organization of state power and administrative authority by the cabinet responsible to parliament. Features: the presidential system is generated from the Parliament andthe cabinet, responsible to parliament; the cabinet and the head of government is the core of the state power; a figure head in three right outside the United States there is no strict distinction between the ruling party and theopposition party, generally in the presidential election of the party as the ruling party, the losers of opposition oropposition. The composition of government does notdecide how much to the party seats in parliament, but depends on the president's choice. The change of government does not depend on the congressional elections, and depends on the presidential election. The two parties not guarded barriers, there were no significant differences in the social basis of both parties. In the United States Senate and house of Representatives, longterm is a very common phenomenon. Members shall serve other government posts. Britain and France in thepolitical system, administrative power is preferred, but the two countries adapt to their respective national conditions, take the structure and in different ways.
The UK is the implementation of two yuan of administrative system. Two yuan administrative systemunder the parliamentary system is the result of long-term evolution of the monarchy. The original by the monarchpower gradually transferred to the hands of the government and the prime minister. The head of statewhile embodies the continuity in the country andgovernment agencies, but no power and no way toimplement their own policies, can play only a symbolic head of state role. In the United Kingdom, the king is the hereditary head of state, also is the head of government,commander in chief of the armed forces of a state andthe Church of England's secular leader. But the king asduty has no right to the virtual ruler, a symbol of nationalsecurity and safeguarding national unity, the constitution of three functions.
The United States is the implementation of the centralizedadministrative system. President elected by universal suffrage, holds the important power of veto, set of heads of state and government, majority party spokesman andnational commander in chief of the armed forces in a body, has great power.
Government to government system of England is thehighest administrative organ. The prime minister's cabinetsummit, in the actual executive position, as obtained by the majority in the house of Commons seats in the election the party or alliance leader, but the form or by aspecified. The cabinet is the core of government is the prime minister, the exercise of power tools. Britain belong to Western civilization system, our political system is an important part of civilization, influence on the construction of national political system in the world is. Similarities and differences between the two countries in political system,is conducive to further understanding of Western political civilization, continue to learn from Western models ofWestern political system, accelerate the building of China's modern political civilization.

这个有点难对于大部分人。。。