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by oneself 与 oneself 与 on one s own的区别

2024-12-27 23:09:07

推荐回答（2个）

回答1：

one's
own如果前面加个
of
,可以翻译为【自己的】，比方说：he
has
a
bike
of
his
own.他有一部属于自己的单车。但是oneself是
不能造成所有格
的。你不能写成：he
has
a
himself's
bike.
这个oneself是反身代名词。
但是，
on
one's
own是可以等于
by

oneself的。例如：
he
can
handle
everything
on
his
own.
=he
can
handle
everything
by
himself.

回答2：

by
oneself
和
on
one's
own
的意思相同，都是“
独自，
单独”
的意思
一般可以互换且放在句末，只是by
oneself
中的oneself
是反身代词，on
one's
own
中的
one's
是用形容词性物主代词。
如
1
He
can
finish
the
work
by
himself
.
=
He
can
finish
the
work
on
his
own.
他可以自己完成这项工作。
2
Lucy
often
goes
to
school
by
herself
.
=
Lucy
often
goes
to
school
on
her
own
.
露丝经常独自上学。