如何区分动副短语和动介短语?

2024-11-26 18:30:27
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

一、“动词+介词”型短语
1. “动词+介词”型短语用作及物动词时,后面要跟宾语。例如:
Look at the blackboard, please!请看黑板!
2. 句首的疑问词同时用作宾语时,介词不能省略。例如:
What are you playing with?你正在玩什么?
Who are you talking with?你在和谁谈话?
3. 在被动语态中,介词不能漏掉。例如:
The tiger was laughed at by the fox.老虎被狐狸嘲笑了一通。
二、“动词+副词”型短语
动词后加上away,out,forward等时,常构成“动副”型短语。
1. 动词后若是about,in,on,off,over,through,up,down等时,需按实际情况来确定它们是“动介”型还是“动副”型短语。但是初中阶段所学到的绝大多数都属于“动副”型短语。
2. “动副”型短语用作不及物动词时,后面不跟宾语。例如:
I often go out and visit my friends.
我经常外出拜访我的朋友。
When I grow up, I”ll be a nurse and look after patients.长大后,我要成为一名护士照看病人。
3. “动副”型短语用作及物动词后接宾语时,如果宾语为名词,副词位于名词前后皆可;如果宾语为人称代词,则该代词必须位于动词和副词之间。例如:
Could you turn your radio down, please?=Could you turn down your radio, please?你能不能将收音机关小一点呢?
She picked the pen up and gave it back to me.她捡起钢笔并还给了我。