(a+b)²=3,a²+b²+2ab=3(a-b)²=2,a²+b²-2ab=2两式相加:2a²+2b²=5a²+b²=2.5两式相减:2ab+2ab=14ab=1ab=1/4
(a+b)^2+(a-b)^2=5a^2+b^2=5/2ab=(3-5/2)/2=1/4
(1)a²+b²=[(a+b)²+(a-b)²]/2=5/2(2)ab=[(a+b)²-(a-b)²]/4=1/4