现行的国家强制性条文对钢筋连接的要求？
是否是对22及以上钢筋的要求？？请提供相关依据
推荐回答（2个）
我国粗钢筋机械连接技术是八十年代中后期才发展起来的，随着套筒冷挤压开发应用，近年来，钢筋机械连接发展较快，相继开发出锥螺纹、镦粗直螺纹、剥肋滚压直螺纹、挤压肋滚压直螺纹、辗压肋滚压直螺纹连接技术，取得可喜的成果，对推动我国建筑业的发展和技术提高起到很大推动作用。 上述几种钢筋机械连接技术，虽然各自都具有一定优点，但是，各自在不同程度上也存在着一些不足之处，如套筒冷挤压连接技术是用高压油泵作动力源，通过挤压机将连接套筒沿径向挤压，使套筒产生塑性变形，与钢筋相互咬合，形成一个整体来传递力的。由于设备笨重，工人劳动强度大，设备保养不好易产生漏油污染钢筋，影响效力正常发挥，给使用维修带来不便，连接速度不如螺纹连接；锥螺纹连接技术是用锥螺纹套丝机将钢筋端头先加工成锥螺纹，然后把带锥螺纹的套筒与待对接钢筋连接在一起。钢筋与套筒连接时必须施加一定的拧紧力矩才能保证连接质量，若工人一时疏忽拧不紧，钢筋受力后易产生滑脱，锥螺纹底径小于钢筋母材基圆直径，接头强度会被削弱，影响接头性能，虽然锥螺纹连接对中性好，但对钢筋要求较严，钢筋不能弯曲或有马蹄形切口，否则易产生丝扣不全，给连接质量留下隐患。所以，现场管理应要求较严；镦粗直螺纹连接技术是先将钢筋的马蹄形端头切掉，再用钢筋镦头机将钢筋端头镦粗，用直螺纹套丝机将其切削成直螺纹，通过直螺纹套筒将待对接的钢筋连接在一起。镦粗直螺纹连接不仅工序繁锁，镦粗后的钢筋头部金相组织发生变化，不经回火处理，会产生应力集中，延性降低，对改善接头受力是不利的；滚压直螺纹连接技术是用直螺纹滚压机把钢筋端部滚压成直螺纹，然后用直螺纹套筒将两根待对接的钢筋连在一起。由于钢筋端部经滚压成形，钢筋材质经冷作处理，螺纹及钢筋强度都有所提高，弥补了螺纹底径小于钢筋母材基圆直径对强度削弱带来的影响，实现了钢筋等强度连接。该项技术的特点是加工工序少、连接强度高、施工方便等优点，由于钢筋本身轧制公差较大，丝头加工质量控制难度大，滚丝轮受力条件恶劣、工作寿命低；剥肋滚轧直螺纹连接技术是为克服滚压直螺纹连接技术的缺陷而出现的连接技术，此项技术克服了上述几项连接技术的不足而得到广泛的应用.
JTG/T F50-2011《公路桥涵施工技术规范》4.4.3里对于钢筋连接就有要求，钢筋宜采用焊接和机械连接接头。便是对于12和12以下的钢筋一般都是搭接。
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