推荐回答（1个）
卖方如果备货时间仓促，或船公司在装运港的航次少，无法将货物在指定日期装上指定的船只，则卖方就要承担由此造成的空航费或滞期费。更糟的是，在舱位紧张时，指定船公司发现到付运价偏低而又不是大客户时，往往不予及时安排舱位。
만약 판매자가 화물 수집이 급박할 때, 혹은 선박회사가 선박항에서의 운항차수가 적어 화물을 지정한 날에 지정한 선박을 이용하지 못할 때, 판매자는 이로 인해 생기는 운항비용 혹은 대기비용을 부담해야 한다. 더욱 엉망인 것은 선박의 자리가 긴장할 때, 지정한 선박회사가 운송비용이 싸고 큰 고객이 아님을 발견했을 경우, 종종 즉시로 자리를 마련해 주지 않는다.
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