各公司的部门规划及部门不尽相同，但基本包括收益管理、航班计划与航线网络规划、广告宣传与客户服务，有的航空公司会包含有自己的IT、财务等部门。
航运附加费种类
由于船舶、货物、港口及其它方面的种种原因，使得船方在运输货物时增加费用开支或蒙受经济损失，船方为补偿
这些开支或损失，除基本费率外，规定另外收取的费用，就叫附加费（Surcharge或Additional）。
附加费种类繁多，而且随着一些情况的改变，会取消或制订新的附加费。以下是一些常见的附加费类别：
1、燃油附加费（Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor , 缩写是BAF）
2、货币贬值附加费（Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor , 缩写是CAF）
3、绕航附加费 (Deviation Surcharge)
4、苏伊士运河附加费 (Suez Canal Surcharge)
5、转船附加费 (Transhipment Surcharge)
6、直航附加费 (Direct Additional)
7、港口附加费 (Port Surcharge)
8、港口拥挤附加费 (Port Congestion Surcharge)
9、超重附加费 (Heavy-Lift Additional)
10、超长附加费 (Long Length Additional)
11、洗舱费 (Cleaning Charge)
12、熏蒸费 (Fumigation Charge)
13、冰冻附加费 (Ice Surcharge)
14、选择卸货港附加费 (Optional Fees or Optional Additional)
15、变更卸货港附加费 (Alteration Charge)
空运常用术语中英文对照
国际民用航空组织 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association (IATA)
班机运输 Scheduled Airline
包机运输 Chartered Carrier
集中托运 Consolidation
航空快递 Air Express
航空运单 Air Waybill
航空主运单 Master Air Waybill (MAWB)
航空分运单 House Air Waybill (HAWB)
计费重量 Chargeable Weight
重货 High density cargo
轻货 Low density cargo
特种货物运价 Specific Commodity Rates (SCR)
等价货物运价 Commodity Classification Rates (CCR)
普通货物运价 General Cargo Rates (GCR)
集装设备 Unit Load Devices (ULD)
比例运价 Construction Rate
分段相加运价 Combination of Rate
声明价值费 Valuation Charges
运输声明价值 Declared value for Carriage
不要求声明价值 No Value Declared (NVD)
海关声明价值 Declared Value for Customs
无声明价值 No customs valuation (NCV)
常用国际货运英语
货物 ① goods ② freight ③ cargo
运输 ① transportation ② transit ③ conveyance
运送 ① to transport ② to carry ③ to convey
运输业 ① transportation business ② forwarding business ③ carrying trade
运输代理人 a forwarding agent
承运人 ① a freight agent ② a carrier
船务代理人 a shipping agent
陆上运输 transportation by land
海上运输 transportation by sea
货物运输 ① goods traffic ② freight traffic ③ carriage of freights ④ carriage of goods
货轮 ①cargo boat ②freighter ③cargo steamer ④cargo carrier
火车 ①goods-train ②freight-train
卡车 ①goods-van ②goods wagon ③freight car ④truck
货运办公室 ①goods-office ②freight-department
运费率 ①freight ②freight rates ③goods rate
运费 ①carriage charges ②shipping expenses ③express charges
车费 ①cartage ②portage
运费预付 ①carriage prepaid ②carriage paid
运费到付 ①carriage forward ②freight collect
运费免除||免费 carriage free
协定运费 ①conference freight ②freight rate
运费清单 freight account
托运单 ①way-bill ②invoice
运送契约 contract for carriage
装运 ①shipment ②loading
装上货轮 ①to ship ②to load ③to take on a ship
装运费 ①shipping charges ②shipping commission
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice
装运单据 shipping documents
大副收据 mate's receipt
装船单 shipping order
提货单 delivery order
装船通知 shipping advice
包裹收据 parcel receipt
准装货单 shipping permit
租船契约 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允许装卸时间 ①lay days ②laying days
工作日 working days
连续天数 ①running days ②consecutive days
滞期费 demurrage
滞期日数 demurrage days
速遣费 despatch money
空舱费 dead freight
退关 ①short shipment ②goods short shipped ③goods shut out ④shut-outs
赔偿保证书(信托收据) ①letter of indemnity ②trust receipt
装载 loading
卸货 ①unloading ②discharging ③landing
装运重量 ①shipping weight ②in-take-weight
卸货重量 landing weight
压舱 ballasting
压舱货 in ballast
舱单 manifest
船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry
航海日记 ship's log
船员名册 muster-roll
(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清洁提单 foul bill
有疑问提单 suspected bill
物流常用英语 外贸英语之装运Shipment
The shipment has arrived in good condition.
运到之货情况良好
I hope you'll be entirely satisfied with this initial shipment.
我希望您能对第一批货感到满意。
Please exercise better care with future shipments.
对今后装运的货，请多加注意。
Can last shipment be duplicated?
上次装运的货能再卖一批吗？
We regret we can't ship as you desired.
很抱歉，我们不能按你们的要求装船。
We'll send vessels to pick up the cargo at Huangpu.
我们将派船只在黄埔装运。
There is an over-shipment of 200 lbs.
货物多装了200磅。
Can we short-ship 5 tons?
我们可以少装5吨吗？
Please hold shipment pending our instructions.
请在我们通知之前暂停装货。
The goods are all ready for shipment.
货物已经准备好待装运。
I've got a bone to pick with you over your last shipment to London.
关于上次装运到伦敦的那批货，我不得不抱怨你。
The cargo has been shipped on board s.s. "Dong Feng".
货已装上“东风”号轮船。
We ship most of our oil in bulk.
我们装运的油多数是散装的。
We can get preferential duty rates when we ship to the U.S.A.
我们能在货物装运到美国时获得优惠税率。
The facilities for shipping goods to southeast Asian countries have changed a lot.
出口到东南亚的货物的装运条件已大大改善了。
Words and Phrases
shipment 装运
shipping advice 装船通知
loading 装货
shipping order 装货单
to effect shipment 装运
shipping 装运的
shipping mark 装运标志
to make shipment 交货，装运
to ship 装船，装运
shipping instruction 装船单据
to make delivery of the goods 交货
to take delivery of the goods 提货
]unloading/discharging 卸货
loading list 装船单
loading charge 装船费
loading certificate 装货证明书
loading days 装货天数，装载时间
load off 卸货
Male's Receipt 大副收据
loaded on Deck （货物）装于甲板上
Shipping Instructions Form 装船指示单
shipping documents 装船单据
cargo mark 货物装运标志
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