(1)(a+b+3)^2;(2)(x-y)(x-y+2);(3)(a-b-1)(a+b+1);(4)3(x+y)^2
a^2+b^2+6a+6b+2ab+9 =(a+b)^2+6(a+b)+9=(a+b+3)^2x^2+2x-2y-y^2 =(x+y)(x-y)+2(x-y)=(x-y)(2+x+y)a^2-b^2-2b-1 =a^2-(b+1)^2=(a+b+1)(a-b-1)3x^2+6xy+3y^2=3(x+y)^2