1、a-2a²+3a³-4a+7a²-4a³=(1-4)a+(-2+7)a²+(3-4)a³=-3a+5a²-a³=-a³+5a²-3a2、1/3ab²-a²b-1/2ab²+2a²b=(1/3-1/2)ab²+(-1+2)a²b=(2/6-3/6)ab²+a²b=-1/6ab²+a²b3、(x+y)-2分之1(x+y)-4(x+y)=(1-1/2-4)(x+y)=(-1/2-3)(x+y)=-(7/2)(x+y)