推荐回答(3个)
霉菌性阴道炎又称白色念珠菌性阴道炎,它是一种常见的妇科疾病,是由一种叫作白色念珠菌的真菌感染引起的生殖器疾病。本病在妇女中容易传播,引起白带增多,阴部瘙痒等症状。由于本病可以通过性生活传播,故世界卫生组织将其列入性传播疾病之中。白色念珠菌是一种腐物寄生菌,平时生存于人体的皮肤、粘膜、消化道及其他脏器中,当机体抵抗力降低时,白色念珠菌就会繁殖,达到一定量时,人体就会发病,所以白色念珠菌是一种条件致病菌。妇女阴道上皮细胞糖原增加,酸性增强时,白色念珠菌会繁殖引起阴道炎,故本病常见于孕妇、糖尿病患者及接受雌激素治疗的患者。此外,本病可以通过性传播,理由是夫妇双方往往同时发病,当然,白色念珠菌还可以通过公共浴池、浴盆、浴巾、游泳衣、衣服、医疗器械和敷料等传播。中医内治中医认为生殖器念珠菌病是由于湿热在体内蕴结,加上外受毒邪所致。湿热是内因,而毒邪是外因,内因、外因相互作用使病情缠绵。日久湿热之邪必然要伤阴,出现阴伤、湿热阻滞的虚实夹杂的证候。中医治病特别注意不同的证候和不同的体质,给予不同的药物。一般讲,生殖器念珠菌病是以阴痒、白带增多为主要特征的一种疾病,故中医又称本病为带下病、阴痒病,临床上常根据白带的量、色、气味及全身状况予以辨证施治,一般分为湿毒蕴结和肝肾不足两型论治。一、湿毒蕴结主要症状为带下量多,色黄白,如豆渣样,有臭味,或带下夹有血丝,阴部瘙痒,甚至红肿,溃烂,尿频、尿急、尿痛,大便不爽,舌苔白腻,脉滑。这是由于湿热之邪蕴结日久,致使生虫成毒。湿毒蕴结伤及阴部出现诸多症状。治疗宜清热除湿、解毒止痒。方药:茯苓20g猪苓10g泽泻10g车前子10g茵陈10g白鲜皮20g鹤虱10g蚤休30g野菊花10g白花蛇舌草30g用法:每日一剂,水煎两次后混合药液,早晚分服。方解:方中以茯苓、猪苓、泽泻、车前子、茵陈等清热除湿,白鲜皮、鹤虱杀虫止痒,蚤休、野菊花、白花蛇舌草清热解毒。如患者伴有尿频、尿急、尿痛等症状可加入木通10g,滑石20g。二、肝肾阴虚主要表现为复发作,经久不愈者,白带淡白或淡黄,量少,偶有瘙痒,伴见心烦口渴,手心发热等。中医认为由于病程日久损伤肝肾,耗伤阴液,致使肝肾阴亏,治疗当以滋补肝肾,杀虫止痒,方以六味地黄汤加减。方药:生地15g山药15g山芋肉20g丹皮10g丹参10g蛇床子15g泽泻10g茯苓15g白花蛇舌草30g用法:每日一剂,水煎后混合药液,早晚分服。
vaginitis)由霉菌感染引起.其发病率已高于滴虫性阴道炎.医学上把霉菌感染称为是念珠菌的感染,因此霉菌性阴道炎也称念珠菌性阴道炎.多见于幼女,孕妇,糖尿病患者,以及绝经后曾用较大剂量雌激素治疗的患者.
1,治疗孕期霉菌性阴道炎时,选择正确的药物和用药方法很重要.口服药物有使胎儿致畸的危险,所以最好采用凯尼丁栓剂局部治疗,孕中晚期也可以实用制霉菌素栓剂局部治疗.若外阴瘙痒严重,不要搔抓或者用烫水擦洗,可局部湿敷3%的硼酸液.2,.勤换内裤.霉菌对干燥,紫外线以及化学制剂的抵抗力较强,但却惧怕高温.所以,最好每天将换下的内裤用60oC以上的热水浸泡或煮沸消毒.3,使用安全套,防止夫妻双方交叉感染,反复感染.必要时,丈夫也需要到医院做相应当检查,如果感染也应进行治疗.4,.控制饮食,加强锻炼,保持正常的血糖水平.孕期本身尿糖含量就会增加,加之处于代谢特异时期,就很容易合并糖尿病.一旦合并糖尿病,阴道的糖原含量就会更高,孕妇本身的抵抗力也会降低,对于霉菌的抵抗力也就更加降低.
霉菌性阴道炎:霉菌性阴道炎是由霉菌中的一种白色念珠菌感染而引起的,和滴虫恰恰相反,这种念珠菌在酸性环境中特别容易生长,一般是通过接触传播中医治疗方法
采用纯中药洗液进行清洗
霉菌性阴道炎如何治疗?医生建议:在治疗过程中要注意这3点
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