Wuthering' being a significant provincial adjective 是独立主格结构。逻辑主语Wuthering+v-ed或者v-ing,表示状态或者伴随。to which 定语从句相当于where。或者把to调到后面的exposed 后面。
整个句子的谓语动词是is
Wuthering' being a significant provincial adjective,这里的being是is的非谓语
descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which its station
主语是 tumult ,两个定语,一个是atmospheric,一个是station
atmospheric tumult to which its station的to是介词,用法和the way to king street用法类似
descriptive这里是形容词做非谓语,翻译的时候要按动词去翻
in stormy weather.状语
主干是tumult is exposed
wuthering' 后面是不是应该有个s. 不然这就不是句子了,木有谓语喔~