1,图a,图b,NPN管,基极电压<发射极电压,三极管截止;2,图c,PNP管,发射极电压大于基极电压,同时,基极电压大于集电极电压,放大状态;3,图d,PNP管,发射极电压小于基极电压,截止;4,图e,NPN管,基极电压大于发射极电压,同时,基极电压小于集电极电压,放大状态;5,图f,PNP管,发射极电压小于基极电压,截止状态;