高一英语的语法问题

2025-01-02 08:09:24
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

系动词:

连系动词的种类:

连系动词含有一定意义,它们要与其后做表语的形容词,名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语.系动词按意义可分为三类,而且有自己的特定用法.

一,按意义连系动词可分为以下几类:

1.表示状态的连系动词有: be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ; stay ; prove 等

e.g

a . She appears very young .

b. His temperature seems to be all right .

c. He made a fire in the room to keep warm .

d. The weather continued fine .

e. This proved very helpful .

2.表示感觉的连系动词有: look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等

e.g

a. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not .

b. The medicine smells terrible .

c. Ann felt very happy

d. That sounds interesting .

3. 表示转变的连系动词有:become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等

a. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful .

b. Soon they fell asleep .

c. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out .

二. 系动词的特点:

1. 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态

2. 除make 等个别词外,几乎所有的连系动词都能跟形容词作表语,但不能跟副词. 跟名词作表语的有:become ; get ; look ; make ; prove; remain ; seem ; turn ; wear . 等

3.我们要特别注意:look ; smell ; taste 等词既可作系动词,也可作实义动词. 作系动词时后跟形容词做表语,作实义动词时则用副词来修饰这些动词.

4. appear , prove , seem 后面可以跟to be + adj , to be 也可省略.

Proverb:

An apple a day keeps the doctor away .

A new broom sweeps clean

An eye finds more truth than two ears .

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth .

A place for everything and everything in its place .

He who has never been to the Great Wall isn't a man .

In at one ear and out at the other .

In every beginning we think of the end .

In the end thingswill mend .

状语就是那些什么时间,地点,目的什么的,补语就是补充说明的,一般都是在某些特定句式中的

常见的状语分为时间状语和地点状语,用来说明时间和地点,比如::I find the book in the room. 本句子中,in the room翻译成地点状语好一点,这句话应该翻译成“我在房间里发现这本书”。而补语是要把修饰部分补充完整,否则句子不完整,例如,“I call her Lily”。Lily 就是her的补语,去掉补语,句子不完整。

再教你一个绝招!!!

可以去掉的是状语.In 2000,I was a senior high student.(In 2000去掉无所谓吧,是状语.)
He tried to make me happy.(happy去掉了能理解吗?所以happy是补语.)

英语除了主语谓语宾语定语状语补语,是不是就没有别的了?

还有表语。

回答2:

买一本语法书、会对你有帮助的

回答3:

问的问题很多,一下子也说不清楚,建议买一本薄冰或者汪道真的语法书看下。

回答4:

Be/look/get/smell/taste

状语可以置于句首句尾均可,而补语一般为宾语补足语,置于宾语后

还有主系表 主语+系动词+表语 例如:I am a boy I是主语 am是Be动词 boy属于表语 表语还有可能是形容词 如:I am handsome

从基础可以学起,可以请一个家教或报个班,从最基础的学起啊!

贵在坚持,没有特别多的技巧,注意积累,不懂就问。 当然要多听多模仿,如果为了考试,应该适量做一些题。