诺曼底是法国西北部著名的历史和文化大区,它北临英吉利海峡,与英国遥遥相望,面积约3万平方公里,海岸线全长600公里。连绵数百里的海岸几乎都是悬崖峭壁,盟军的登陆地点选在比较平缓的5个滩头
The Normandy is history and the cultural big area of the northwest 著 in France, its north faces English Channel, hoping far away and mutually with England, the area is about 30,000 square kilometers, all of the coast line grow 600 kilometers.Continuous coast of several hundred insides is almost a precipice, the landing area of allied troops chooses in 5 more even and slow beachheads
诺曼底登陆是第二次世界大战后期一次历史性的战役。1944年初夏,苏联军队在东线战胜德军已成定局,盟军为履行美、英、苏首脑在1943年11月德黑兰会议上达成的关于在西线开辟欧洲第二战场的协议,决定在法国诺曼底地区登陆,向纳粹德国的军队发起反击
The Normandy debarkation is after World War II to expect a historic battle.1944 beginning of year summer, Soviets troops' winning Germanic Army in the east line has already become settled situation, allied troops for implement the United States, English, Su the mastermind reaches on November,1943 Teheran meeting of concerning in the west line develop Europe the second battlefield of agreement, decide in the Normandy region in France to land, to Nazi Germany of the troops start backstroke
6月6日凌晨,一项代号为“D”日的军事行动在诺曼底海滩开始。以美国为主的盟军在艾森豪威尔将军的指挥下,
1944年6月6日英美盟军
在法国诺曼底登陆的场景。
以2万多空降伞兵为先导,近16万部队在空军的掩护下,从朴茨茅斯启航,横渡英吉利海峡,一举突破了德军防线——“大西洋壁垒”,置德军于腹背受敌的境地。这次登陆作战,盟军出动1200艘战舰、1万架飞机、4126艘登陆艇、804艘运输舰、数以百计的坦克和15.6万名官兵(7.3万名美军,8.3万名英国和加拿大军),分五路向诺曼底海滩发起猛烈的攻击并开始登陆。登陆的海滩从奥恩河的河口湾延伸到科唐坦半岛东南部。12日,盟军的登陆点已连成一片。7月5日,盟军在诺曼底的登陆人员已达100万。7月24日战役结束时,盟军共投入288万人,5300多艘战舰和13700多架战机。德军投入的兵力达51万人。战役中,盟军共消灭德军11.4万人,击毁坦克2117辆,飞机245架。盟军方面有12.2万将士献身疆场。战后,他们按国籍被分葬在诺曼底地区28座军墓中。此后,盟军继续向欧洲腹地推进,在3个月的时间里相继解放了法国和比利时等国,并攻入德国本土。盟军的胜利开辟了欧洲的第二战场,加速了法西斯德国的灭亡。这场战役也被称为“霸王”战役。诺曼底登陆规模之大、战斗之残酷都是人类战争史上罕见的
On the dawn of June 6, a code acts in the Normandy sea beach and starts for the military of"D " day.The field taken the United States as the allied troops of lord a Normandy of British and American allied troopses at France to land on June 6, next 1944 yearses in the conductor of the 艾森豪威尔 general view.Take 20,000 much empty parachutists as to lead first, be close to 160,000 troopses to cover at the air force under, from the plain 茨茅斯启 sail, sail across English Channel, broke Germanic Army's defense line with one action-"barracks in Atlantic Ocean", place Germanic Army in attack front and rear of 境 ground.This time landing operation, the allied troops starts out 1200 battleship, 10,000 airplanes, 4126 landing barges, 804 conveyance warships, hundreds of tank with 15.60,000 government troopses(7.30,000 American soliders, 8.30,000 British and Canadian soldiers), divide five roads to start a violent attack toward the Normandy sea beach and start landing.The sea beach of debarkation extends a section Tang 坦 peninsula the southeast from the river mouth gulf of 奥 boon river.On the 12th, the debarkation of allied troops' ordering has already connected one.On July 5, debarkation personnel of allied troops at Normandy already 1,000,000.When battle ended on July 24, the allied troops threw in 288 myriad peoples, more than 5300 battleship and more than 13700 battleplanes totally.The troops that the Germanic Army throw in reaches to 51 myriad peoples.In the battle, the allied troops exterminates Germanic Army totally 11.4 myriad peoples, the shot ruins tank 2117, the airplane is 245.The allied troops has 12.20,000 officers and mens dedicate body --a field.Post-war, they press nationality and is buried separately in 28 soldier last homes in the Normandy region.Henceforth, the allied troops continues toward European interior region to push forward, relieving France and Belgian etc. country one after another in 3 time of months