like, love, hate, prefer在用法上有什么区别?

2025-01-04 02:36:58
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

  感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)!

  like, love, hate, prefer等表示喜爱,厌恶的动词后面,可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语,意义差别不大。但当这些词前面有should或would时,一定要用动词不定式作宾语。表示想要,愿意,打算。例如:
  She likes dancing. But she wouldn’t like to dancewith you. 她喜欢跳舞。(泛指)但他不喜欢和你跳。(特指)
  He looked tired and I didn’t like to disturb him. 他看上去很累,我不想打扰他。
  I don’t like reading, but I’d like to read amagazine in bed tonight. 我不喜欢看书,但是今天晚上倒想躺在床上看本杂志。
  Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatrethis evening. 小吉姆今晚喜欢被带去看戏。
  The reporter would /should like to see you again. 那位记者还想见见你。
  We don’t like talking about people behind theirbacks.我们不喜欢背后议论人。
  hateto do sth 表示“真不想做某事,(但不得不做)”。如:
  I hate to disturb you now, but I have nochoice. 我真不想现在打扰你,但没有办法。

  智课网官方网址:http://www.smartstudy.com/

回答2:

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He prefered to die rather than (to) steal. / He perfered to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

like,love
1.like doing/to do,love doing/to do 两者都可以。
2.like 和love 在接不定式或动名词作宾语时,love表示的“程度”要深一些。
3.这两个词接不定式时,表“具体某一时”的爱好或兴趣;接动名词时,表“经常性”的爱好或嗜好。

hate是憎恨、厌恶的意思,和它们不需要区别的