球坐标
∫∫∫xyzdv
=∫∫∫ rsinφcosθ*rsinφsinθ*rcosφ*r²sinφdrdφdθ
=∫[0→π/2]cosθsinθdθ∫[0→π/4]sin³φcosφdφ∫[0→1] r^5dr
=(1/2)(1/16)(1/6)
=1/192
其中:
∫[0→π/2]cosθsinθdθ
=∫[0→π/2]sinθd(sinθ)
=(1/2)sin²θ |[0→π/2]
=1/2
∫[0→π/4]sin³φcosφdφ
=∫[0→π/4]sin³φd(sinφ)
=(1/4)(sinφ)^4 |[0→π/4]
=1/16
∫[0→1] r^5dr
=(1/6)r^6 |[0→1]
=1/6
区域是球和锥面围成,用球坐标。