c语言本身是不提供的。
在windows下使用系统命令或windows.h
//列子
#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
main()
{
int i,j;
char ip[20];
char temp[100];
char ch='\0';
FILE *fp;
system("ipconfig >d:\\myip.txt");
if ((fp=fopen("d:\\myip.txt","r"))==NULL)
{
printf("the file can not open:\nPress any key to exit:");
getch();
exit(1);
}
for (i=0;i<7;i++)
{fgets(temp,80,fp); /*跳过一些行*/
/*printf("%s\n",temp); */}
fgets(temp,80,fp);
i=0;j=0;
while (temp[i++]!=':')
;
while (temp[i]!='\n')
ip[j++]=temp[i++];
ip[j]=0;
printf("IP=%s\n",ip);
fclose(fp);
system("del d:\\myip.txt");
getch();
}
在Linux下
#include;
#include;
#include;
#include;
#include;
#include;
#include;
#include;
#include;
#define ETH_NAME "eth0"
int main()
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct ifreq ifr;
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sock == -1)
{
perror("socket");
return -1;
}
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ETH_NAME, IFNAMSIZ);
ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) < 0)
{
perror("ioctl");
return -1;
}
memcpy(&sin, &ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(sin));
fprintf(stdout, "eth0: %s\n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
return 0;
}
#include
gethostname,
gethostbyname,